Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29263842›Full record

ReviewNPJ genomic medicine2017

A community effort to protect genomic data sharing, collaboration and outsourcing.

Shuang Wang, Xiaoqian Jiang, Haixu Tang, Xiaofeng Wang, Diyue Bu, Knox Carey, Stephanie Om Dyke, Dov Fox, Chao Jiang, Kristin Lauter and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ genomic medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Secure Outsourced Matrix Computation and Application to Neural Networks.Conference on Computer and Communications Security : proceedings of the ... conference on computer and communications security. ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Real-time Protection of Genomic Data Sharing in Beacon Services.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Shuang WangUCSD Health Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
Xiaoqian JiangUCSD Health Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
Haixu TangComputer Science and Informatics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
Xiaofeng WangComputer Science and Informatics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
Diyue BuComputer Science and Informatics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
Knox CareyGeneCloud, Intertrust, CA, Sunnyvale, CA 94085 USA.
Stephanie Om DykeCentre of Genomics and Policy, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4 Canada.
Dov FoxSchool of Law, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
Chao JiangUCSD Health Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
Kristin LauterCryptography Group, Microsoft Research, San Diego, CA 92122 USA.
Bradley MalinDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
Heidi SofiaNational Human Genome Research Institute, Rockville, MD 20894 USA.
Amalio TelentiThe J. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
Lei WangComputer Science and Informatics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
Wenhao WangComputer Science and Informatics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
Lucila Ohno-MachadoUCSD Health Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.

Funding

Genetic Privacy and Identity in Community Settings - GetPreCiSeRM1HG009034 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CLAYTON, ELLEN WRIGHT, MALIN, BRADLEY A. · 2016 to 2024
$8.3M
A Risk Management Framework for Identifiability in Genomics ResearchR01HG006844 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALIN, BRADLEY A. · 2012 to 2019
$2.4M
Encryption methods and software for privacy-preserving analysis of biomedical dataU01EB023685 · NIBIB · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI TANG, HAIXU, WANG, XIAOFENG · 2016 to 2018
$1.4M
Protecting the pRivacy Of Genomes in REsearch StudieS (PROGRESS)R00HG008175 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WANG, SHUANG · 2016 to 2018
$527k
NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG008175NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006844NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG009034NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB023685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human genome can reveal sensitive information and is potentially re-identifiable, which raises privacy and security concerns about sharing such data on wide scales. In 2016, we organized the third Critical Assessment of Data Privacy and Protection competition as a community effort to bring together biomedical informaticists, computer privacy and security researchers, and scholars in ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI) to assess the latest advances on privacy-preserving techniques for protecting human genomic data. Teams were asked to develop novel protection methods for emerging genome privacy challenges in three scenarios: Track (1) data sharing through the Beacon service of the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health. Track (2) collaborative discovery of similar genomes between two institutions; and Track (3) data outsourcing to public cloud services. The latter two tracks represent continuing themes from our 2015 competition, while the former was new and a response to a recently established vulnerability. The winning strategy for Track 1 mitigated the privacy risk by hiding approximately 11% of the variation in the database while permitting around 160,000 queries, a significant improvement over the baseline. The winning strategies in Tracks 2 and 3 showed significant progress over the previous competition by achieving multiple orders of magnitude performance improvement in terms of computational runtime and memory requirements. The outcomes suggest that applying highly optimized privacy-preserving and secure computation techniques to safeguard genomic data sharing and analysis is useful. However, the results also indicate that further efforts are needed to refine these techniques into practical solutions.

Identifiers

PMID29263842
PMCPMC5677972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.