Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29263354›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Involvement of Innate Immune System in Late Stages of Inherited Photoreceptor Degeneration.

Raghavi Sudharsan, Daniel P Beiting, Gustavo D Aguirre, William A Beltran

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immune function in X-linked retinoschisis subjects in an AAV8-RS1 phase I/IIa gene therapy trial.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Novel photoreceptor-specific promoters for gene therapy in mid- to late-stage retinal degeneration.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Immunology of Retinitis Pigmentosa and Gene Therapy-Associated Uveitis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Retinal Inflammation, Cell Death and Inherited Retinal Dystrophies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raghavi SudharsanDivision of Experimental Retinal Therapies, Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Daniel P BeitingDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Gustavo D AguirreDivision of Experimental Retinal Therapies, Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
William A BeltranDivision of Experimental Retinal Therapies, Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. wbeltran@vet.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

MODELS OF HEREDITY RETINAL DEGENERATIONR01EY006855 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUSTAVO David AGUIRRE, William A. Beltran · 1992 to 2026
$20.7M
Translational Research for Retinal Degeneration TherapiesR01EY017549 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BELTRAN, WILLIAM A. · 2007 to 2024
$14.1M
Translational Gene Therapy for Rhodopsin Autosomal Dominant Retinitis PigmentosaR24EY022012 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BELTRAN, WILLIAM A. · 2012 to 2016
$7.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006855NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017549NEI NIH HHS R24 EY022012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of inherited retinal degenerations that lead to progressive vision loss. Over 200 mutations in 60 different genes have been shown to cause RP. Given the diversity of genes and mutations that cause RP, corrective gene therapy approaches currently in development may prove both time-consuming and cost-prohibitive for treatment of all forms of RP. An alternative approach is to find common biological pathways that cause retinal degeneration in various forms of RP, and identify new molecular targets. With this goal, we analyzed the retinal transcriptome of two non-allelic forms of RP in dogs, rcd1 and xlpra2, at clinically relevant advanced stages of the two diseases. Both diseases showed very similar trends in changes in gene expression compared to control normal dogs. Pathway analysis revealed upregulation of various components of the innate immune system in both diseases, including inflammasome and complement pathways. Our results show that the retinal transcriptome at advanced stages of RP is very similar to that of other retinal degenerative diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. Thus, drugs and therapeutics already in development for targeting these retinopathies may also prove useful for the treatment of many forms of RP.

Indexed as

AnimalsComplement System ProteinsDiabetic RetinopathyDogsFemaleGenetic TherapyImmunity, InnateInflammasomesMacular DegenerationMutationPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinaRetinal DegenerationRetinitis PigmentosaTranscriptomeUp-RegulationComplement System ProteinsInflammasomes

Identifiers

PMID29263354
PMCPMC5738376
OpenAlexW2773175183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.