ArticleJournal of virology2018
The ATM and Rad3-Related (ATR) Protein Kinase Pathway Is Activated by Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and Required for Efficient Viral Replication.
Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Host Cell Factor Phosphatase-2A Subunit PR130 Restricts Replication of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Genotoxic Bacteria and Oncogenic Viruses in Colorectal Cancer: Evidence, Gaps, and a Proposed Interaction Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- A Guideline Strategy for Identifying a Viral Gene/Protein Evading Antiviral Innate Immunity.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Multi-protomics analysis identified host cellular pathways perturbed by tick-borne encephalitis virus infection.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Article
- Review
- DNA-PK and ATM drive phosphorylation signatures that antagonistically regulate cytokine responses to herpesvirus infection or DNA damage.Cell systems · 2024Article
- Cell Intrinsic Determinants of Alpha Herpesvirus Latency and Pathogenesis in the Nervous System.Viruses · 2023Review
- Genomes of the autonomous parvovirus minute virus of mice induce replication stress through RPA exhaustion.PLoS pathogens · 2023Article
- Regulation of host factor γ-H2AX level and location by enterovirus A71 for viral replication.Virulence · 2022Article
- Ataxia Telangiectasia-Mutated Is Activated but Not Required for Productive Autographa californica Multiple Nucleopolyhedrovirus Infection.Journal of virology · 2022Article
- Lactate drives cellular DNA repair capacity: Role of lactate and related short-chain fatty acids in cervical cancer chemoresistance and viral infection.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
- Pseudorabies Virus Infection Triggers NF-κB Activation via the DNA Damage Response but Actively Inhibits NF-κB-Dependent Gene Expression.Journal of virology · 2021Article
- Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Manipulates Host Cell Antiviral and Proviral DNA Damage Responses.mBio · 2021Article
- Article
- The Role of Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutant and Rad3-Related DNA Damage Response in Pathogenesis of Human Papillomavirus.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Article
- Early Nuclear Events after Herpesviral Infection.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019Review
- Coalescing replication compartments provide the opportunity for recombination between coinfecting herpesviruses.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019Article
- Lund Human Mesencephalic (LUHMES) Neuronal Cell Line Supports Herpes Simplex Virus 1 LatencyJournal of virology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The ATM and Rad3-related (ATR) protein kinase and its downstream effector Chk1 are key sensors and organizers of the DNA damage response (DDR) to a variety of insults. Previous studies of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) showed no evidence for activation of the ATR pathway. Here we demonstrate that both Chk1 and ATR were phosphorylated by 3 h postinfection (h.p.i.). Activation of ATR and Chk1 was observed using 4 different HSV-1 strains in multiple cell types, while a specific ATR inhibitor blocked activation. Mechanistic studies point to early viral gene expression as a key trigger for ATR activation. Both pATR and pChk1 localized to the nucleus within viral replication centers, or associated with their periphery, by 3 h.p.i. Significant levels of pATR and pChk1 were also detected in the cytoplasm, where they colocalized with ICP4 and ICP0. Proximity ligation assays confirmed that pATR and pChk1 were closely and specifically associated with ICP4 and ICP0 in both the nucleus and cytoplasm by 3 h.p.i., but not with ICP8 or ICP27, presumably in a multiprotein complex. Chemically distinct ATR and Chk1 inhibitors blocked HSV-1 replication and infectious virion production, while inhibitors of ATM, Chk2, and DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) did not. Together our data show that HSV-1 activates the ATR pathway at early stages of infection and that ATR and Chk1 kinase activities play important roles in HSV-1 replication fitness. These findings indicate that the ATR pathway may provide insight for therapeutic approaches.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.