Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29263079›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2018

Impact of Real-Time Therapeutic Drug Monitoring on the Prescription of Antibiotics in Burn Patients Requiring Admission to the Intensive Care Unit.

A Fournier, P Eggimann, O Pantet, J L Pagani, E Dupuis-Lozeron, A Pannatier, F Sadeghipour, P Voirol, Y-A Que

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Beta-Lactam Antibiotic Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Managing skin infections in burn patients: principles and pitfalls.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. A simple UiO-66-NHADMET & DMPK · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Experience with Implementing a Beta-lactam Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Service in a Burn Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Chart Review.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

A FournierService of Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3813-1199
P EggimannService of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
O PantetService of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
J L PaganiService of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
E Dupuis-LozeronUnit of Population Epidemiology, Department of Community Medicine, Primary Care and Emergency Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
A PannatierService of Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
F SadeghipourService of Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
P Voirol *Service of Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Y-A Que *Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland yok-ai.que@insel.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As pharmacokinetics after burn trauma are difficult to predict, we conducted a 3-year prospective, monocentric, randomized, controlled trial to determine the extent of under- and overdosing of antibiotics and further evaluate the impact of systematic therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) with same-day real-time dose adaptation to reach and maintain antibiotic concentrations within the therapeutic range. Forty-five consecutive burn patients treated with antibiotics were prospectively screened. Forty fulfilled the inclusion criteria; after one patient refused to participate and one withdrew consent, 19 were randomly assigned to an intervention group (patients with real-time antibiotic concentration determination and subsequent adaptations) and 19 were randomly assigned to a standard-of-care group (patients with antibiotic administration at the physician's discretion without real-time TDM). Seventy-three infection episodes were analyzed. Before the intervention, only 46/82 (56%) initial trough concentrations fell within the range. There was no difference between groups in the initial trough concentrations (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.39 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 0.81 to 2.39],

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsBurnsDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibioticsburn patientspharmacokineticstherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID29263079
PMCPMC5826126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.