Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29262814›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2017

Participatory improvement of a template for informed consent documents in biobank research - study results and methodological reflections.

Sabine Bossert, Hannes Kahrass, Ulrike Heinemeyer, Jana Prokein, Daniel Strech

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The reported impact of public involvement in biobanks: A scoping review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Biobanks-A Platform for Scientific and Biomedical Research.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Biobanking in health care: evolution and future directions.Journal of translational medicine · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sabine BossertInstitute for History, Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. bossert.sabine@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-1318
Hannes KahrassInstitute for History, Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Ulrike HeinemeyerInstitute for History, Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Jana ProkeinHannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Daniel StrechInstitute for History, Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Cluster of Excellence 63, REBIRTHMedizinischen Hochschule Hannover intramural funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor valid informed consent, it is crucial that patients or research participants fully understand all that their consent entails. Testing and revising informed consent documents with the assistance of their addressees can improve their understandability. In this study we aimed at further developing a method for testing and improving informed consent documents with regard to readability and test-readers' understanding and reactions.

methodsWe tested, revised, and retested template informed consent documents for biobank research by means of 11 focus group interviews with members from the documents' target population. For the analysis of focus group excerpts we used qualitative content analysis. Revisions were made based on focus group feedback in an iterative process.

resultsFocus group participants gave substantial feedback on the original and on the revised version of the tested documents. Revisions included adding and clarifying explanations, including an info-box summarizing the main points of the text and an illustrative graphic.

conclusionOur results indicate positive effects on the tested and revised informed consent documents in regard to general readability and test-readers' understanding and reactions. Participatory methods for improving informed consent should be more often applied and further evaluated for both, medical interventions and clinical research. Particular conceptual and methodological challenges need to be addressed in the future.

Indexed as

Research SubjectsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiological Specimen BanksChoice BehaviorConsent FormsEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInformed ConsentMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionQualitative ResearchFocus group interviewsInformed consentMethodologyParticipatory improvement of informed consentPatient and public engagement

Identifiers

PMID29262814
PMCPMC5738718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.