Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29262778›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2017

Acute coronary syndromes occurring while driving: frequency and patient characteristics.

Joji Inamasu, Satoru Miyatake, Takashi Yagi, Shigetaka Noma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joji InamasuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, 1-98 Takebayashi, Utsunomiya, 321-0974, Japan. inamasu@fujita-hu.ac.jp.
Satoru MiyatakeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, 1-98 Takebayashi, Utsunomiya, 321-0974, Japan.
Takashi YagiDepartment of Cardiology, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Utsunomiya, Japan.
Shigetaka NomaDepartment of Cardiology, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Utsunomiya, Japan.
Saiseikai Utsunomiya hospital · JP

Funding

Fujita Health University Center for Research Promotion and Support 13-010the General Insurance Association of Japan N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute coronary syndrome (ACS) may occur during any human activity, including driving. The objectives of this study were to report the frequency of ACS occurring while driving, clarify patient characteristics, and analyze the behavioral patterns of drivers who sustained ACS.

methodsA single-center, retrospective observational study was conducted using prospectively acquired data. Among 1605 ACS patients admitted between January 2011 and December 2016, 65 (60 men/5 women) patients who sustained ACS while driving were identified. Clinical variables were compared between these 65 patients and 1540 patients who sustained ACS while performing other activities. Furthermore, multivariable regression analysis was performed to identify variables associated with ACS.

resultsThe frequency of ACS occurring while driving was 4.0% (65/1605). Compared with patients who sustained ACS while performing other activities, those who sustained ACS while driving were significantly younger (66.2 ± 13.0 vs. 57.5 ± 12.2 years, p < 0.001) and more likely to smoke (34.2 vs. 60.0%, p < 0.001). Multivariable regression analysis showed that age (OR 0.961; 95% CI 0.940-0.982) and current smoking (OR 1.978; 95% CI 1.145-3.417) were associated with ACS. While 55 drivers (85%) who remained conscious after ACS could seek medical attention without causing accidents, the other 10 (15%) who sustained cardiac arrest caused accidents.

conclusionsThe association between current smoking and ACS occurring while driving suggests that smoking cessation is advised for smokers who drive from the standpoint of driving safety. We expect that prospective studies be conducted to verify our findings and identify individuals at risk for ACS while driving.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSmokingAcute coronary syndromeDrivingRisk factorsSmoking

Identifiers

PMID29262778
PMCPMC5738902
OpenAlexW2780216289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.