Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29261762›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

"The mosquitoes that destroy your face". Social impact of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in South-eastern Morocco, A qualitative study.

Issam Bennis, Loubna Belaid, Vincent De Brouwere, Hind Filali, Hamid Sahibi, Marleen Boelaert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Efficacy of a Hemolymph-Based Cream Derived fromJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Issam BennisNational School of Public Health-Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Loubna BelaidCRCHUM, École de Santé Publique de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Vincent De BrouwereDepartment of Public Health-Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Hind FilaliNational School of Public Health-Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Hamid SahibiAgronomy and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, Rabat, Morocco.
Marleen BoelaertDepartment of Public Health-Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-6776
Instituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEInstitut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II · MAMinistère de la Santé · MAUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo document the psychosocial burden of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) in rural communities in Southeastern Morocco.

methodBetween March and April 2015, we conducted qualitative research in communities exposed to Leishmania major or L. tropica in Errachidia and Tinghir provinces. Twenty-eight focus groups discussions (FGDs) were realized, with a stratification by gender and tradition of medicine (users of folk versus professional medicine). Data were analyzed using content analysis.

resultsThis rural population most exposed to CL in Morocco lacks access to health care in general and clearly points out there are other major public health issues that need to be resolved. Nonetheless, respondents consider the impact of CL lesions and scars as important and similar to that of burn scar tissue. Young women with CL scars in the face are stigmatized and will often be rejected for marriage in these communities. People usually try a long list of folk remedies on the active lesions, but none was felt adequate. There was a clear demand for better treatment as well as for treatment of the scars.

conclusionsThe psycho-social impact of CL due to L.major and L.tropica is substantial, especially for young single women with facial scars. These generate social and self-stigma and diminish their marriage prospects. CL is well known, but not considered as a major health priority by these poor rural communities in South-eastern Morocco where gender discrimination is still an issue and access to basic health care is as neglected as CL. Early CL diagnosis and new treatment options with better skin outcomes are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsCicatrixCulicidaeFemaleGeographyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoPatient Acceptance of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID29261762
PMCPMC5738074
OpenAlexW2777174589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.