Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29261175›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2018

Identification of SLC20A1 and SLC15A4 among other genes as potential risk factors for combined pituitary hormone deficiency.

Franziska Simm, Anne Griesbeck, Daniela Choukair, Birgit Weiß, Nagarajan Paramasivam, Jürgen Klammt, Matthias Schlesner, Stefan Wiemann, Cristina Martinez, Georg F Hoffmann and 3 more

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Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Franziska SimmDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Anne GriesbeckDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Daniela ChoukairDivision of Paediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Birgit WeißDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nagarajan ParamasivamDivision of Theoretical Bioinformatics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jürgen KlammtHospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Matthias SchlesnerDivision of Theoretical Bioinformatics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan WiemannGenomics and Proteomics Core Facility, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Cristina MartinezDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Georg F HoffmannDivision of Paediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Roland W PfäffleHospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Markus BettendorfDivision of Paediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Gudrun A RappoldDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. gudrun.rappold@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCombined pituitary hormone deficiency (CPHD) is characterized by a malformed or underdeveloped pituitary gland resulting in an impaired pituitary hormone secretion. Several transcription factors have been described in its etiology, but defects in known genes account for only a small proportion of cases.

methodsTo identify novel genetic causes for congenital hypopituitarism, we performed exome-sequencing studies on 10 patients with CPHD and their unaffected parents. Two candidate genes were sequenced in further 200 patients. Genotype data of known hypopituitary genes are reviewed.

resultsWe discovered 51 likely damaging variants in 38 genes; 12 of the 51 variants represent de novo events (24%); 11 of the 38 genes (29%) were present in the E12.5/E14.5 pituitary transcriptome. Targeted sequencing of two candidate genes, SLC20A1 and SLC15A4, of the solute carrier membrane transport protein family in 200 additional patients demonstrated two further variants predicted as damaging. We also found combinations of de novo (SLC20A1/SLC15A4) and transmitted variants (GLI2/LHX3) in the same individuals, leading to the full-blown CPHD phenotype.

conclusionThese data expand the pituitary target genes repertoire for diagnostics and further functional studies. Exome sequencing has identified a combination of rare variants in different genes that might explain incomplete penetrance in CPHD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCarrier ProteinsChildExome SequencingFamilyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansHypopituitarismMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsRisk FactorsSodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIITranscription FactorsCarrier ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSLC15A4 protein, humanSLC20A1 protein, humanSodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIITranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID29261175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.