Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29260663›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2018

Nipah Virus Contamination of Hospital Surfaces during Outbreaks, Bangladesh, 2013-2014.

Md Zakiul Hassan, Hossain M S Sazzad, Stephen P Luby, Katharine Sturm-Ramirez, Mejbah Uddin Bhuiyan, Mohammed Ziaur Rahman, Md Muzahidul Islam, Ute Ströher, Sharmin Sultana, Mohammad Abdullah Heel Kafi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Nipah virus: a summary for clinicians.International journal of emergency medicine · 2025
    Review
  16. Nipah virus: pathogenesis, genome, diagnosis, and treatment.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Md Zakiul Hassan
Hossain M S Sazzad
Stephen P Luby
Katharine Sturm-Ramirez
Mejbah Uddin Bhuiyan
Mohammed Ziaur Rahman
Md Muzahidul Islam
Ute Ströher
Sharmin Sultana
Mohammad Abdullah Heel Kafi
Peter Daszak
Mahmudur Rahman
Emily S Gurley

Funding

ADDRESSING EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN BANGLADESHU01CI000628 · CI · INTERNATIONAL CTR/DIARRHOEAL DIS RES · PI LATRIELLE, SARA · 2009 to 2014
$21.1M
The Ecology, Emergence and Pandemic Potential of Nipah virus in BangladeshR01TW005869 · FIC · WILDLIFE TRUST · PI DASZAK, PETER · 2002 to 2012
$5.5M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005869NCPDCID CDC HHS U01 CI000628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nipah virus (NiV) has been transmitted from patient to caregivers in Bangladesh presumably through oral secretions. We aimed to detect whether NiV-infected patients contaminate hospital surfaces with the virus. During December 2013-April 2014, we collected 1 swab sample from 5 surfaces near NiV-infected patients and tested surface and oral swab samples by real-time reverse transcription PCR for NiV RNA. We identified 16 Nipah patients; 12 cases were laboratory-confirmed and 4 probable. Of the 12 laboratory-confirmed cases, 10 showed NiV RNA in oral swab specimens. We obtained surface swab samples for 6 Nipah patients; 5 had evidence of NiV RNA on >1 surface: 4 patients contaminated towels, 3 bed sheets, and 1 the bed rail. Patients with NiV RNA in oral swab samples were significantly more likely than other Nipah patients to die. To reduce the risk for fomite transmission of NiV, infection control should target hospital surfaces.

Indexed as

Equipment ContaminationHospitalsBangladeshBedding and LinensBedsDisease OutbreaksFomitesHenipavirus InfectionsHumansInfection ControlMouthNipah VirusRNA, ViralRNA, ViralBangladeshbatsencephalitishospital-acquired infectionHospital surface contaminationinfection controlNipah virusparamyxovirusesUnited Statesviral RNA sheddingviruses

Identifiers

PMID29260663
PMCPMC5749460

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.