Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29260654›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2018

Impact Evaluation of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention under Routine Program Implementation: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Burkina Faso.

Thomas Druetz, Nicolas Corneau-Tremblay, Tieba Millogo, Seni Kouanda, Antarou Ly, Abel Bicaba, Slim Haddad

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Thomas DruetzDepartment of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Nicolas Corneau-TremblayDepartment of Economics, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada.
Tieba MillogoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Seni KouandaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Antarou LyDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada.
Abel BicabaSociété d'Études et de Recherches en Santé Publique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Slim HaddadDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada.
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BFUniversité Laval · CATulane University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) for children < 5 is a strategy that is gaining popularity in West African countries. Although its efficacy to reduce malaria incidence has been demonstrated in trials, the effects of SMC implemented in routine program conditions, outside of experimental contexts, are unknown. In 2014 and 2015, a survey was conducted in 1,311 households located in Kaya District (Burkina Faso) where SMC had been recently introduced. All children < 72 months were tested for malaria and anemia. A pre-post study with control group was designed to measure SMC impact during high transmission season. A difference-in-differences approach was coupled in the analysis with propensity score weighting to control for observable and time-invariant nonobservable confounding factors. SMC reduced the parasitemia point and period prevalence by 3.3 and 24% points, respectively; this translated into protective effects of 51% and 62%. SMC also reduced the likelihood of having moderate to severe anemia by 32%, and history of recent fever by 46%. Self-reported coverage for children at the first cycle was 83%. The SMC program was successfully added to a package of interventions already in place. To our knowledge, with prevalence < 10% during the peak of the transmission season, this is the first time that malaria can be reported as hypo-endemic in a sub-Sahelian setting in Burkina Faso. SMC has great potential, and along with other interventions, it could contribute to approaching the threshold where elimination strategies will be envisioned in Burkina Faso.

Indexed as

SeasonsAdolescentAdultAntimalarialsBurkina FasoChemopreventionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalariaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProgram DevelopmentAntimalarials

Identifiers

PMID29260654
PMCPMC5929206
OpenAlexW2780525796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.