Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29259815›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2017

Fall-related accidents among hikers in the Austrian Alps: a 9-year retrospective study.

Martin Faulhaber, Elena Pocecco, Martin Niedermeier, Gerhard Ruedl, Dagmar Walter, Regina Sterr, Hans Ebner, Wolfgang Schobersberger, Martin Burtscher

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Sustainability of Hiking in Combination with Coaching in Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Quality of Life.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mortality in Recreational Mountain-Biking in the Austrian Alps: A Retrospective Study over 16 Years.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Characteristics of Victims of Fall-Related Accidents during Mountain Hiking.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Prevalence of Falls on Mount Fuji and Associated with Risk Factors: A Questionnaire Survey Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Martin FaulhaberDepartment of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Elena PoceccoDepartment of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Martin NiedermeierDepartment of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7571-4962
Gerhard RuedlDepartment of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Dagmar WalterAustrian Board of Alpine Safety, Innsbruck, Austria.
Regina SterrAustrian Board of Alpine Safety, Innsbruck, Austria.
Hans EbnerAustrian Alpine Police/Ministry of the Interior, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang SchobersbergerInstitute for Sports Medicine, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism (ISAG), Tirol Kliniken GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria.
Martin BurtscherDepartment of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the circumstances of fatal and non-fatal mountain hiking accidents caused by falls.

methodsThe study was designed as a retrospective analysis. Mountain hiking accidents caused by falls were documented during a 9-year period (2006-2014). After screening of all data for potential exclusion criteria the final sample size of 5368 accidents and 5665 victims was included into the analyses. Main outcome measures were details about accidents, victims, type of trail and surface.

resultsThe annual number of accidents showed a continuous increase from 467 in 2006 to 700 in 2014. In total, 5.8% of all victims died during the 9-year period. 75.3% of the hikers fell during descent and 80.9% of the victims had their accident on a marked hiking trail or small path. The sex ratio for non-fatal accidents was 55% female and 45% male; for fatal accidents the female-to-male ratio was 28%:72%. Mean age of all victims was 52.5±17.5 years and victims of fatalities were about 5 years older compared with victims of non-fatal accidents (57.5±16.5 vs 52.2±17.5 years, P<0.01).

conclusionDescent is the most risky part for accidents caused by falls during mountain hiking. Male hikers are at greater risk for fatalities independent of age and this is associated with accidents occurring in pathless terrain. The death rate from falls was 6%. We recommend a critical self-assessment of the individual capabilities and mountain hiking skills and adequate planning of the hiking tours for mountain hikers.

Indexed as

epidemiologymountainprevention

Identifiers

PMID29259815
PMCPMC5728251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.