Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29259625›Full record

ArticleDermatology research and practice2017

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Self-Medication in Dermatology in Togo.

Koussake Kombaté, Julienne Noude Técléssou, Bayaki Saka, Abla Sefako Akakpo, Koudjouka Odette Tchangai, Abas Mouhari-Toure, Garba Mahamadou, Waguena Gnassingbé, Aurel Abilogun-Chokki, Palokinam Pitché

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology research and practice, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Koussake KombatéService de Dermatologie et IST, CHU Lomé, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Julienne Noude TécléssouService de Dermatologie et IST, CHU Lomé, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Bayaki SakaService de Dermatologie et IST, CHU Lomé, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.ORCID 0000-0002-8889-2693
Abla Sefako AkakpoService de Dermatologie et IST, CHU Lomé, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Koudjouka Odette TchangaiService de Dermatologie et IST, CHU Lomé, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Abas Mouhari-ToureService de Dermatologie et IST, CHU de Kara, Université de Kara, Kara, Togo.
Garba MahamadouService de Dermatologie et IST, CHU Lomé, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Waguena GnassingbéService de Dermatologie et IST, CHU Lomé, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Aurel Abilogun-ChokkiService de Dermatologie et IST, CHU Lomé, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Palokinam PitchéService de Dermatologie et IST, CHU Lomé, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
University of Lomé · TGUniversity of Kara · TG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of and factors associated with self-medication in dermatology in Lomé, Togo.

methodsWe conducted an analytical cross-sectional study from February to April 2016 in 2 dermatology departments in Lomé. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were carried out to identify possible factors associated with self-medication.

resultsA total of 711 patients were included in the study. The mean age (±SD) of the patients was 26.6 ± 6.9 years and the sex ratio (male/female) was 0.6. The main dermatologic diseases recorded were immunoallergic dermatoses (39.7%) and infectious skin diseases (22.6%). Two-thirds (481/711; 66.7%) of the patients had practiced self-medication before consultation in dermatology units. In multivariate analysis, factors associated with self-medication were female sex (aOR = 1.44; 95% CI = [1.01, 2.05]), duration of dermatologic disease more than one year (aOR = 1.79; IC = [1.19, 2.68]), adnexal dermatoses (aOR = 2.31; 95% IC = [1.03-5.21]), keratinization disorders (aOR = 4.23; 95% CI = [1.36-13.13]), and fungal skin infections (aOR = 5.43; 95% CI = [2.20, 13.38]).

conclusionOur study confirms that self-medication practice is very common among patients with dermatologic diseases in Lomé and has identified associated factors.

Identifiers

PMID29259625
PMCPMC5702392
OpenAlexW2767551495

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.