Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29259304›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Mosquitoes in urban green spaces: using an island biogeographic approach to identify drivers of species richness and composition.

Antônio Ralph Medeiros-Sousa, Aristides Fernandes, Walter Ceretti-Junior, André Barreto Bruno Wilke, Mauro Toledo Marrelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Biodiversity in Urban Green Space: A Bibliometric Review on the Current Research Field and Its Prospects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  11. Ecological Requirements for Abundance and Dispersion of Brazilian Yellow Fever Vectors in Tropical Areas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Insects · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antônio Ralph Medeiros-SousaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, São Paulo University, Avenida Doutor Arnaldo 715, CEP 01246-904, São Paulo, Brazil. aralphms@usp.br.
Aristides FernandesDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, São Paulo University, Avenida Doutor Arnaldo 715, CEP 01246-904, São Paulo, Brazil.
Walter Ceretti-JuniorDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, São Paulo University, Avenida Doutor Arnaldo 715, CEP 01246-904, São Paulo, Brazil.
André Barreto Bruno WilkeDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, São Paulo University, Avenida Doutor Arnaldo 715, CEP 01246-904, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6629-7666
Mauro Toledo MarrelliDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, São Paulo University, Avenida Doutor Arnaldo 715, CEP 01246-904, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquitoes are well known for their epidemiological importance as vectors of a wide range of human pathogens. Despite the many studies on medically important species, little is known about the diversity patterns of these insects in urban green spaces, which serve as shelter and refuge for many native and invasive species. Here, we investigate drivers of mosquito richness and composition in nine urban parks in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Using the equilibrium theory of island biogeography, we tested predictive models for species richness and composition and performed nestedness analysis. We also investigated whether species loss tends to benefit vector mosquitoes. In the period 2011 to 2013, a total of 37,972 mosquitoes belonging to 73 species and 14 genera were collected. Our results suggest there is a species-area relationship, an increase in species similarity as richness is lost and a nested species composition pattern. Seven of the eight most commonly found species are considered vectors of human pathogens, suggesting a possible link between species loss and increased risk of pathogen transmission. Our data highlight the need for studies that seek to understand how species loss may affect the risk of infectious diseases in urban areas.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiodiversityBrazilCitiesCulicidaeEcosystemHumansIslandsMosquito VectorsParks, Recreational

Identifiers

PMID29259304
PMCPMC5736758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.