Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29259078›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2018

Astrovirus Infection and Diarrhea in 8 Countries.

Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Saba Rouhani, Pablo Peñataro Yori, Mery Siguas Salas, Dixner Rengifo Trigoso, Dinesh Mondal, Ladaporn Bodhidatta, James Platts-Mills, Amidou Samie, Furqan Kabir and 19 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Maribel Paredes OlorteguiAsociación Benéfica PRISMA, Iquitos, Peru.
Saba RouhaniDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Pablo Peñataro YoriAsociación Benéfica PRISMA, Iquitos, Peru.
Mery Siguas SalasAsociación Benéfica PRISMA, Iquitos, Peru.
Dixner Rengifo TrigosoAsociación Benéfica PRISMA, Iquitos, Peru.
Dinesh Mondalicddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ladaporn BodhidattaArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
James Platts-MillsDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Amidou SamieUniversity of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Furqan KabirAga Khan University, Naushahro Feroze, Pakistan.
Aldo LimaUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Sudhir BabjiChristian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Sanjaya Kumar ShresthaArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Carl J MasonArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Adil KalamAga Khan University, Naushahro Feroze, Pakistan.
Pascal BessongUniversity of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Tahmeed Ahmedicddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Estomih MdumaHaydom Lutheran Hospital, Haydom, Tanzania.
Zulfiqar A BhuttaAga Khan University, Naushahro Feroze, Pakistan.
Ila LimaUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Rakhi RamdassChristian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Lawrence H MoultonDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Dennis LangFogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; and.
Ajila GeorgeChristian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Anita K M ZaidiAga Khan University, Naushahro Feroze, Pakistan.
Gagandeep KangChristian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Eric R HouptDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Margaret N KosekAsociación Benéfica PRISMA, Iquitos, Peru; mkosek@jhu.edu.
MAL-ED Network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAstroviruses are important drivers of viral gastroenteritis but remain understudied in community settings and low- and middle-income countries. We present data from 8 countries with high prevalence of diarrhea and undernutrition to describe astrovirus epidemiology and assess evidence for protective immunity among children 0 to 2 years of age.

methodsWe used 25 898 surveillance stools and 7077 diarrheal stools contributed by 2082 children for enteropathogen testing, and longitudinal statistical analysis to describe incidence, risk factors, and protective immunity.

resultsThirty-five percent of children experienced astrovirus infections. Prevalence in diarrheal stools was 5.6%, and severity exceeded all enteropathogens except rotavirus. Incidence of infection and diarrhea were 2.12 and 0.88 episodes per 100 child-months, respectively. Children with astrovirus infection had 2.30 times the odds of experiencing diarrhea after adjustment for covariates (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.01-2.62;

conclusionsAstrovirus is an overlooked cause of diarrhea among vulnerable children worldwide. With the evidence presented here, we highlight the need for future research as well as the potential for astrovirus to be a target for vaccine development.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAge DistributionAstroviridae InfectionsChild, PreschoolDeveloping CountriesDiarrheaFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleMamastrovirusPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID29259078
PMCPMC9923568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.