Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29258811›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2018

Longer treatment with alternative non-drug reinforcement fails to reduce resurgence of cocaine or alcohol seeking in rats.

Rusty W Nall, Andrew R Craig, Kaitlyn O Browning, Timothy A Shahan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Resurgence Following Higher or Lower Quality Alternative Reinforcement.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2024
    Article
  3. Relapse and its mitigation: Toward behavioral inoculation.Journal of applied behavior analysis · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Phase duration and resurgence.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Resurgence of punishment-suppressed cocaine seeking in rats.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  14. Changes in the elimination and resurgence of alcohol-maintained behavior in rats and the effects of naltrexone.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Article
  15. Sex Differences in the Neurobiology of Alcohol Use Disorder.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rusty W NallUtah State University, 2810 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322, USA. Electronic address: rustywnall@gmail.com.
Andrew R CraigUtah State University, 2810 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322, USA. Electronic address: craig.andrew.ryan@gmail.com.
Kaitlyn O BrowningUtah State University, 2810 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322, USA. Electronic address: kaitlynobrowning@gmail.com.
Timothy A ShahanUtah State University, 2810 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322, USA. Electronic address: tim.shahan@usu.edu.

Funding

Theory of Resurgence of Cocaine SeekingR21DA037725 · NIDA · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHAHAN, TIMOTHY A · 2014 to 2015
$344k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA037725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Provision of alternative non-drug reinforcement is among the most effective methods for treating substance use disorders. However, when alternative reinforcers become unavailable during treatment interruptions or upon cessation of treatment, relapse often occurs. Relapse following the loss of alternative reinforcement is known as resurgence. One factor that could reduce resurgence is longer duration of treatment with alternative reinforcement, but the available data are mixed. Further, the effects of length of treatment have previously only been examined with food seeking. The present experiments directly examined if duration of treatment impacted the magnitude of resurgence of cocaine or alcohol seeking in rats. First, rats were trained to self-administer cocaine (Experiment 1) or alcohol (Experiment 2) by performing a target behavior. Second, target behavior was extinguished and performing an alternative behavior produced an alternative non-drug (i.e., food) reinforcer. Finally, resurgence was assessed following removal of alternative reinforcement after either 5 or 20 sessions of treatment. Treatment duration did not differentially affect resurgence of cocaine seeking in Experiment 1 or Alcohol seeking in Experiment 2. These results suggest that extended treatment with alternative non-drug reinforcement may not decrease propensity to relapse. Further, these results may have implications for treatment of substance use disorders and for theories of resurgence.

Indexed as

Drug-Seeking BehaviorReinforcement, PsychologyAlcoholismAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDisease Models, AnimalDopamine Uptake InhibitorsEthanolExtinction, PsychologicalMaleRats, Long-EvansRecurrenceSelf AdministrationTime FactorsCentral Nervous System DepressantsCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID29258811
PMCPMC5801171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.