Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29258559›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2017

Immune-related redox metabolism of embryonic cells of the tick Rhipicephalus microplus (BME26) in response to infection with Anaplasma marginale.

Sandra Patricia Kalil, Rafael Diego da Rosa, Janaína Capelli-Peixoto, Paula Cristiane Pohl, Pedro Lagerblad de Oliveira, Andrea Cristina Fogaça, Sirlei Daffre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Advances in the use of entomopathogenic fungi to control ixodid ticks.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Propagation dynamics of Anaplasma marginale in a Brazilian tick cell line (RBME-6) derived from Rhipicephalus microplus.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Dynamics of Infections in Cattle andPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Redox Imbalance and Its Metabolic Consequences in Tick-Borne Diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Characterization of thePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Transcriptome of the Salivary Glands ofFrontiers in physiology · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra Patricia KalilDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil.
Rafael Diego da RosaDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil.
Janaína Capelli-PeixotoDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil.
Paula Cristiane PohlDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil.
Pedro Lagerblad de OliveiraLaboratory of Biochemistry of Hematophagous Arthropods, Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-909, Brazil.
Andrea Cristina FogaçaDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil.
Sirlei DaffreDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil. sidaffre@icb.usp.br.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) 142985/2011-9Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) 312122/2013-6Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) INCT-EMFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2011/23549-2Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) 2013/26450-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is well known that reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are involved in the control of pathogens and microbiota in insects. However, the knowledge of the role of ROS and RNS in tick-pathogen and tick-microbiota interactions is limited. Here, we evaluated the immune-related redox metabolism of the embryonic cell line BME26 from the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus in response to Anaplasma marginale infection.

methodsA high-throughput qPCR approach was used to determine the expression profile of 16 genes encoding proteins involved in either production or detoxification of ROS and RNS in response to different microbial challenges. In addition, the effect of RNAi-mediated gene silencing of catalase, glutathione peroxidase, thioredoxin and protein oxidation resistance 1 in the control of infection with A. marginale was evaluated.

resultsInfection with A. marginale resulted in downregulation of the genes encoding ROS-generating enzymes dual oxidase and endoplasmic reticulum oxidase. In contrast, the genes encoding the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione S-transferase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase and peroxiredoxin were upregulated. The gene expression pattern in response to infection with Rickettsia rickettsii and exposure to heat-killed microorganisms, Micrococcus luteus, Enterobacter cloacae or S. cerevisiae was the opposite of that triggered by A. marginale challenge. The simultaneous silencing of three genes, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and thioredoxin as well as the oxidation resistance 1 gene by RNAi apparently favoured the colonization of BME26 cells by A. marginale, suggesting that the antioxidant response might play a role in the control of infection.

conclusionsTaken together, our results suggest that a general response of tick cells upon microbial stimuli is to increase ROS/RNS production. In contrast, A. marginale infection triggers an opposite profile, suggesting that this pathogen might manipulate the tick redox metabolism to evade the deleterious effect of the oxidant-based innate immune response.

Indexed as

RhipicephalusAnaplasma marginaleAnimalsCell LineEmbryonic Stem CellsGene Expression ProfilingImmunity, InnateOxidation-ReductionReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnaplasmosisRedox metabolismRickettsiaeROSTick immunity

Identifiers

PMID29258559
PMCPMC5738103
OpenAlexW2780140181

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.