Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29258508›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2017

Functional analysis of Plasmodium falciparum subpopulations associated with artemisinin resistance in Cambodia.

Ankit Dwivedi, Christelle Reynes, Axel Kuehn, Daniel B Roche, Nimol Khim, Maxim Hebrard, Sylvain Milanesi, Eric Rivals, Roger Frutos, Didier Menard and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Origin and Spread of Evolving Artemisinin-ResistantThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Ankit DwivediInstitut de Biologie Computationnelle (IBC), 34095, Montpellier, France. aankitddwivedi@gmail.com.
Christelle ReynesLaboratoire de Biostatistiques, Informatique et Physique Pharmaceutique, UFR Pharmacie, Université de Montpellier, 34093, Montpellier, France.
Axel KuehnInstitut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier, Institut régional du Cancer Montpellier & Université de Montpellier, IRCM-INSERM U1194, 34298, Montpellier, France.
Daniel B RocheInstitut de Biologie Computationnelle (IBC), 34095, Montpellier, France.
Nimol KhimMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Maxim HebrardInstitut de Biologie Computationnelle (IBC), 34095, Montpellier, France.
Sylvain MilanesiInstitut de Biologie Computationnelle (IBC), 34095, Montpellier, France.
Eric RivalsInstitut de Biologie Computationnelle (IBC), 34095, Montpellier, France.
Roger FrutosCIRAD, UMR Intertryp, 34398, Montpellier, France.
Didier MenardMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Choukri Ben MamounSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Jacques ColingeInstitut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier, Institut régional du Cancer Montpellier & Université de Montpellier, IRCM-INSERM U1194, 34298, Montpellier, France.
Emmanuel CornillotInstitut de Biologie Computationnelle (IBC), 34095, Montpellier, France. emmanuel.cornillot@umontpellier.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-1162
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FRInstitut Pasteur · FRInstitut Pasteur du Cambodge · KHUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USYale University · US

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-11-BINF-0002ERASMUS MUNDUS SVAGATA 2012 - 2648/ 001-001Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmodium falciparum malaria is one of the most widespread parasitic infections in humans and remains a leading global health concern. Malaria elimination efforts are threatened by the emergence and spread of resistance to artemisinin-based combination therapy, the first-line treatment of malaria. Promising molecular markers and pathways associated with artemisinin drug resistance have been identified, but the underlying molecular mechanisms of resistance remains unknown. The genomic data from early period of emergence of artemisinin resistance (2008-2011) was evaluated, with aim to define k13 associated genetic background in Cambodia, the country identified as epicentre of anti-malarial drug resistance, through characterization of 167 parasite isolates using a panel of 21,257 SNPs.

resultsEight subpopulations were identified suggesting a process of acquisition of artemisinin resistance consistent with an emergence-selection-diffusion model, supported by the shifting balance theory. Identification of population specific mutations facilitated the characterization of a core set of 57 background genes associated with artemisinin resistance and associated pathways. The analysis indicates that the background of artemisinin resistance was not acquired after drug pressure, rather is the result of fixation followed by selection on the daughter subpopulations derived from the ancestral population.

conclusionsFunctional analysis of artemisinin resistance subpopulations illustrates the strong interplay between ubiquitination and cell division or differentiation in artemisinin resistant parasites. The relationship of these pathways with the P. falciparum resistant subpopulation and presence of drug resistance markers in addition to k13, highlights the major role of admixed parasite population in the diffusion of artemisinin resistant background. The diffusion of resistant genes in the Cambodian admixed population after selection resulted from mating of gametocytes of sensitive and resistant parasite populations.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAntimalarialsArtemisininsCambodiaGenotypeHumansMalaria, FalciparumMutationPlasmodium falciparumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtozoan ProteinsAntimalarialsArtemisininsProtozoan ProteinsAdmixed subpopulationsArtemisinin resistanceCambodiak13MalariaNetwork based stratificationPlasmodium falciparumPopulation fragmentationRedox metabolismShifting balance theory

Identifiers

PMID29258508
PMCPMC5735551
OpenAlexW2778503014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.