Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29258394›Full record

ArticleClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis2018

Quality of Anticoagulation With Warfarin at a Tertiary Hospital in Botswana.

Julius C Mwita, Joel M Francis, Anthony A Oyekunle, Marea Gaenamong, Monkgogi Goepamang, Mgaywa G M D Magafu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Julius C Mwita1 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Joel M Francis3 National Institute for Medical Research, Muhimbili Centre, Tanzania.
Anthony A Oyekunle1 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Marea Gaenamong2 Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana.
Monkgogi Goepamang2 Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana.
Mgaywa G M D Magafu4 Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Botswana · BWNational Institute for Medical Research · TZUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Warfarin treatment requires regular and proper monitoring to avoid overanticoagulation and at the same time to prevent thromboembolic complications. This study assessed the quality of warfarin anticoagulation at Princess Marina Hospital in Botswana. This cross-sectional study consecutively enrolled patients who were on warfarin for at least 3 months in the outpatient medical clinic. The level of anticoagulation was determined by the time in therapeutic range (TTR) using the Rosendaal method that calculates the percentage of days when the international normalized ratio is in the therapeutic range (2.0-3.0). Poor anticoagulation control was defined as an estimated TTR <65%. We performed univariate and multivariate logistic regression to assess predictors of poor anticoagulation control. Of total, 410 (68.8% women) patients whose median age was 46 (interquartile range [IQR], 35-58) years were enrolled. Indications for warfarin included mechanical heart valves, 185 (45.1%); deep vein thrombosis, 114 (26.8%); and atrial fibrillation, 68 (17.8%). Of the 2004 tests (an average of 4.9 tests per patient) assessed, only 20% of the tests were within the therapeutic range. The median TTR was 30.8% (IQR, 15.2-52.7). Most (85.1%) patients had poor anticoagulation control. Cigarette smoking and pulmonary hypertension perfectly predicted poor anticoagulation. Hypertension was a predictor of poor anticoagulation control (adjusted odds ratio = 2.24; 95% confidence interval: 1.02-4.94). The quality of anticoagulant therapy with warfarin in Botswana patients is poor. The evidence calls for efforts to improve the level of anticoagulation control among patients on warfarin in Botswana.

Indexed as

AdultAnticoagulantsBotswanaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of Health CareRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersWarfarinAnticoagulantsWarfarinanticoagulation controlBotswanaqualitywarfarin

Identifiers

PMID29258394
PMCPMC6714699
OpenAlexW2780382937

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.