Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29258070›Full record

ArticleCaries research2018

Diversity in Antagonistic Interactions between Commensal Oral Streptococci and Streptococcus mutans.

Xuelian Huang, Christopher M Browngardt, Min Jiang, Sang-Joon Ahn, Robert A Burne, Marcelle M Nascimento

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Caries research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. A strain ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. E-Cigarette effects on oral health: A molecular perspective.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Novel potential biomarkers for predicting childhood caries via metagenomic analysis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Strain ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mechanism of Action ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuelian HuangDivision of General Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Christopher M Browngardt
Min Jiang
Sang-Joon Ahn
Robert A Burne
Marcelle M Nascimento
Eastman Chemical Company (United States) · USSichuan University · CNUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Comprehensive Training Program in Oral BiologyT90DE021990 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Jose A Lemos · 2011 to 2026
$8.2M
Probiotics that moderate pH and antagonize pathogens to promote oral healthR01DE025832 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BURNE, ROBERT A · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Comprehensive Training Program in Oral BiologyR90DE022530 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LEMOS, JOSE A · 2011 to 2025
$995k
Oral alkali production and caries prevention in childrenK23DE023579 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NASCIMENTO, MARCELLE M. · 2014 to 2018
$647k
NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE023579NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025832NIDCR NIH HHS R90 DE022530NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arginine metabolism via the arginine deiminase system (ADS) of oral bacteria generates ammonia, which can increase the pH of oral biofilms and decrease the risk for dental caries. Antagonistic interactions between ADS-positive and cariogenic bacteria in oral biofilms may be an important ecological determinant of caries. This study investigated the antagonistic potential and mechanisms of clinical isolates of arginolytic streptococci on and by Streptococcus mutans UA159, a well-characterized cariogenic human isolate. Low-passage isolates of Streptococcus gordonii, Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus parasanguinis, Streptococcus australis, and Streptococcus cristatus inhibited the growth of S. mutans to various degrees when they were inoculated on growth media first or simultaneously with S. mutans. The antagonistic effects of arginolytic strains against S. mutans and the production of H2O2 by these strains were enhanced during growth in a less-rich medium or when galactose was substituted for glucose as the primary carbohydrate source. Pyruvate oxidase was the dominant pathway for H2O2 production by arginolytic strains, but lactate oxidase activity was also detected in some strains of S. gordonii and S. cristatus. UA159 inhibited the growth of all tested arginolytic strains when inoculated first, especially in aerobic conditions. However, the antagonistic effects of S. mutans on certain strains of S. gordonii and S. australis were not observed during anaerobic growth in the presence of arginine. Thus, arginolytic commensal streptococci may have a synergistically positive impact on the ecology of oral biofilms by moderating biofilm pH while antagonizing the growth and virulence of caries pathogens.

Indexed as

SymbiosisArginineBiofilmsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrogen PeroxideStreptococcusStreptococcus mutansStreptococcus sanguisArginineHydrogen PeroxideAntagonismArginineBacteriaBiofilmDental caries

Identifiers

PMID29258070
PMCPMC5828942
OpenAlexW2777482520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.