Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29257777›Full record

Trial reportClinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine2018

Safety and Prognostic Utility of Provocative Exercise Testing in Acutely Concussed Adolescents: A Randomized Trial.

John J Leddy, Andrea L Hinds, Jeffrey Miecznikowski, Scott Darling, Jason Matuszak, John G Baker, John Picano, Barry Willer

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02959216 (Sub-Symptom Aerobic Exercise Therapy to Improve Recovery From Acute Sport-Related Concussion), which is not on this map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02959216 nacompletednot on this map

Sub-Symptom Aerobic Exercise Therapy to Improve Recovery From Acute Sport-Related Concussion: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRan2018 to 2020Enrolled125ConditionsMild Traumatic Brain Injury, Acute Brain Injury, Brain ConcussionArmsAerobic Exercise, Stretching Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Influence of Aerobic Exercise Volume on Postconcussion Symptoms.The American journal of sports medicine · 2021
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  20. Observational

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John J LeddyFrom the *UBMD Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York;†Department of Biostatistics, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York;‡Excelsior Orthopedics and the Department of Family Medicine, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York;§Nuclear Medicine, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York;¶Department of Internal Medicine, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; and‖Department of Psychiatry, SUNY Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, New York.
Andrea L Hinds
Jeffrey Miecznikowski
Scott Darling
Jason Matuszak
John G Baker
John Picano
Barry Willer

Funding

University of Buffalo Clinical and Translational Science Institute - Supplement SchulyerUL1TR001412 · NCATS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 2015 to 2024
$33.8M
Physiological mechanisms of a biomarker of recovery from concussionR01NS094444 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI LEDDY, JOHN JOSEPH · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001412NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate (1) systematic assessment of exercise tolerance in adolescents shortly after sport-related concussion (SRC) and (2) the prognostic utility of such assessment.

designProspective randomized controlled trial.

settingUniversity and community sports medicine centers.

participantsAdolescents with SRC (1-9 days from injury). Sixty-five were randomized and 54 completed the study (mean age 15 years, 4 days after injury).

interventionsBuffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT, n = 27) or not (controls, n = 27) on visit day #1. Heart rate threshold (HRt) at symptom exacerbation represented level of exercise tolerance. Participants reported symptoms daily for 14 days and then had follow-up BCTT (n = 54). Recovery was defined as returning to normal level of symptoms and exercise tolerance, verified by independent physician examination.

main outcome measuresDays to recovery and typical (≤21 days) versus prolonged recovery (>21 days). Mixed effects linear models and linear regression techniques examined symptom reports and time to recovery. Linear regression assessed the association of HRt with recovery time.

resultsDays to recovery (P = 0.7060) and typical versus prolonged recovery (P = 0.1195) were not significantly different between groups. Symptom severity scores decreased in both groups over 14 days (P < 0.0001), were similar (P = 0.2984), and did not significantly increase the day after the BCTT (P = 0.1960). Lower HRt on visit day #1 was strongly associated with prolonged recovery time (P = 0.0032).

conclusionsSystematic evaluation of exercise tolerance using the BCTT within 1 week after SRC did not affect recovery. The degree of early exercise intolerance after SRC was important for prognosis. This has implications for school academic and team preparation.

Indexed as

Exercise ToleranceAdolescentAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionExercise TestFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMalePrognosisProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID29257777
PMCPMC5739074

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.