Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29257109›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2017

Vitamin D and Its Analogues Decrease Amyloid-β (Aβ) Formation and Increase Aβ-Degradation.

Marcus O W Grimm, Andrea Thiel, Anna A Lauer, Jakob Winkler, Johannes Lehmann, Liesa Regner, Christopher Nelke, Daniel Janitschke, Céline Benoist, Olga Streidenberger and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Vitamin DNeurochemical research · 2026
    Article
  8. Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) is an agonist of the Alzheimer's disease-associated immune receptor TREM2.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Vitamin D and Brain Health.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The Moderating Effect of Serum Vitamin D on the Relationship between Beta-amyloid Deposition and Neurodegeneration.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Drug repurposing for neurodegenerative diseases using Zebrafish behavioral profiles.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marcus O W GrimmExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. marcus.grimm@uks.eu.ORCID 0000-0002-4160-6506
Andrea ThielExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. andrea.thiel@uks.eu.ORCID 0000-0003-2521-2029
Anna A LauerExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. Anna.Lauer@uks.eu.ORCID 0000-0002-8327-452X
Jakob WinklerExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. jakob.winkler@uks.eu.
Johannes LehmannExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. Johannes.Lehmann@uks.eu.
Liesa RegnerExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. liesa.regner@uks.eu.
Christopher NelkeExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. s8chnelk@stud.uni-saarland.de.
Daniel JanitschkeExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. Daniel.janitschke@uks.eu.
Céline BenoistExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. s8cebeno@stud.uni-saarland.de.
Olga StreidenbergerExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. olga.streidenberger@uks.eu.
Hannah StötzelExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. hannah.stoetzel@uks.eu.
Kristina EndresDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Research Group, University Medical Centre Johannes Gutenberg, University of Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, 55131 Mainz, Germany. kristina.endres@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Christian HerrDepartment of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology, Respiratory Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. christian.herr@uks.eu.ORCID 0000-0001-9422-6569
Christoph BeisswengerDepartment of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology, Respiratory Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. christoph.beisswenger@uks.eu.
Heike S GrimmExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. heike.grimm@uks.eu.ORCID 0000-0002-6749-2279
Robert BalsDepartment of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology, Respiratory Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. robert.bals@uks.eu.
Frank LammertDepartment of Internal Medicine II-Gastroenterology, Saarland University Hospital, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. frank.lammert@uks.eu.
Tobias HartmannExperimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. tobias.hartmann@uniklinikum-saarland.de.
Saarland University · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by extracellular plaques in the brain, mainly consisting of amyloid-β (Aβ), as derived from sequential cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein. Epidemiological studies suggest a tight link between hypovitaminosis of the secosteroid vitamin D and AD. Besides decreased vitamin D level in AD patients, an effect of vitamin D on Aβ-homeostasis is discussed. However, the exact underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated and nothing is known about the potential effect of vitamin D analogues. Here we systematically investigate the effect of vitamin D and therapeutically used analogues (maxacalcitol, calcipotriol, alfacalcidol, paricalcitol, doxercalciferol) on AD-relevant mechanisms. D₂ and D₃ analogues decreased Aβ-production and increased Aβ-degradation in neuroblastoma cells or vitamin D deficient mouse brains. Effects were mediated by affecting the Aβ-producing enzymes BACE1 and γ-secretase. A reduced secretase activity was accompanied by a decreased BACE1 protein level and nicastrin expression, an essential component of the γ-secretase. Vitamin D and analogues decreased β-secretase activity, not only in mouse brains with mild vitamin D hypovitaminosis, but also in non-deficient mouse brains. Our results further strengthen the link between AD and vitamin D, suggesting that supplementation of vitamin D or vitamin D analogues might have beneficial effects in AD prevention.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsBrainCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlaque, AmyloidVitamin DVitaminsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesVitamin DVitaminsamyloid precursor proteinamyloid-βAβ-degradationsecretasesvitamin Dvitamin D analogues

Identifiers

PMID29257109
PMCPMC5751363
OpenAlexW2780992699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.