Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29256824›Full record

ReviewViral immunology2018

Measles Vaccine.

Diane E Griffin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viral immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Methodology of Epidemic Risk Analysis in the Naval Military.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diane E GriffinW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Training: Molecular & Cellular Bases of Infectious DiseasesT32AI007417 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Arturo Casadevall · 1994 to 2026
$11.9M
Immune Responses During Measles Virus InfectionR01AI023047 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFIN, DIANE E · 1986 to 2007
$2.1M
Vitamin A-Mediated Protection in MeaslesR21AI095981 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFIN, DIANE E · 2013 to 2014
$446k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023047NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI095981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measles remains an important cause of child morbidity and mortality worldwide despite the availability of a safe and efficacious vaccine. The current measles virus (MeV) vaccine was developed empirically by attenuation of wild-type (WT) MeV by in vitro passage in human and chicken cells and licensed in 1963. Additional passages led to further attenuation and the successful vaccine strains in widespread use today. Attenuation is associated with decreased replication in lymphoid tissue, but the molecular basis for this restriction has not been identified. The immune response is age dependent, inhibited by maternal antibody (Ab) and involves induction of both Ab and T cell responses that resemble the responses to WT MeV infection, but are lower in magnitude. Protective immunity is correlated with levels of neutralizing Ab, but the actual immunologic determinants of protection are not known. Because measles is highly transmissible, control requires high levels of population immunity. Delivery of the two doses of vaccine needed to achieve >90% immunity is accomplished by routine immunization of infants at 9-15 months of age followed by a second dose delivered before school entry or by periodic mass vaccination campaigns. Because delivery by injection creates hurdles to sustained high coverage, there are efforts to deliver MeV vaccine by inhalation. In addition, the safety record for the vaccine combined with advances in reverse genetics for negative strand viruses has expanded proposed uses for recombinant versions of measles vaccine as vectors for immunization against other infections and as oncolytic agents for a variety of tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDisease Transmission, InfectiousDrug DiscoveryHumansImmunization ScheduleMeaslesMeasles VaccineMeasles virusSerial PassageTechnology, PharmaceuticalVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralMeasles VaccineVaccines, Attenuatedattenuationmeaslespopulation immunity

Identifiers

PMID29256824
PMCPMC5863094
OpenAlexW4211065626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.