Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29256139›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2018

Early outcomes of fluorescence angiography in the setting of endorectal mucosa advancement flaps.

J S Turner, A Okonkwo, A Chase, C E Clark

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J S TurnerDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Dr., Atlanta, GA, 30310, USA. jturner@msm.edu.
A OkonkwoDepartment of Surgery, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
A ChaseDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Dr., Atlanta, GA, 30310, USA.
C E ClarkDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Dr., Atlanta, GA, 30310, USA.
Morehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFistula-in-ano has a reported incidence of 31-34%. Besides fistulotomy, options for fistula repair are seton placement, endorectal advancement flap (ERAF), fibrin sealant, anal fistula plug and ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract. Despite having a reported success rate as high as 75-98%, ERAF is not without complications, including flap breakdown, recurrence and fecal incontinence. Traditionally, maintaining a broad base to preserve blood supply has been advocated to reduce flap failure. And the aim of the present study was to evaluate outcomes of adult patients who underwent ERAF for complex fistula-in-ano with the use of intraoperative fluorescence angiography (FA) at our institution between July 2014 and July 2016.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed consecutive cases of complex fistula-in-ano repair with ERAF and FA from a prospectively maintained dataset of adult patients with complex fistula-in-ano. Demographics, intraoperative data and 60-day outcomes were recorded and reviewed.

resultsSix patients [five males and one female with a mean age of 40 years (range 25-46 years)], with a total of seven fistulas, were identified. Six (85.7%) of these patients had undergone prior surgery for fistula-in-ano. No recurrences or complications of any type were noted at 2-week and 8-week follow-up. The majority of patients (71.4%) required flap revision based on intraoperative FA prior to flap fixation.

conclusionsFA is safe and offers real-time assessment of flap perfusion prior to and after fixation in anal fistula repair. The rate of flap ischemia may be underestimated, and therefore, to improve outcomes in ERAF, intraoperative FA should be included in the surgical armamentarium.

Indexed as

Surgical FlapsAdultFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansIntestinal MucosaIntraoperative CareMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRectal FistulaRectumRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeEndorectal advancement flapFistula-in-anoFluorescence angiography

Identifiers

PMID29256139
OpenAlexW2777300434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.