Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29256040›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2018

Relationship between brain large artery characteristics and their downstream arterioles.

Jose Gutierrez, Jacinta Murray, Christina Chon, Susan Morgello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Relationship Between Brain Arterial Pathology and Neurocognitive Performance Among Individuals With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jose GutierrezDepartment of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Medical Center, 710 W 168th Street, 6th floor, Suite 639, New York, NY, 10032, USA. jg3233@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2175-8078
Jacinta MurrayDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Christina ChonDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Susan MorgelloDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10032, USA.

Funding

The Manhattan HIV Brain BankU24MH100931 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2013 to 2023
$14.0M
The Mount Sinai Institute for NeuroAIDS DisparitiesR25MH080663 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2007 to 2015
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080663NIMH NIH HHS R25MH080663NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to test the hypothesis that brain large artery diameters relate to distal downstream arteriolar diameters. In a sample of 110 autopsied individuals (69% men, 76% HIV+, mean age 51), we used multilevel models to relate large artery lumen and lumen-to-wall ratio to left frontal lobe arteriolar lumen and lumen-to-wall ratio adjusting for demographics and vascular risk factors. Comparing the large artery characteristics of the whole brain did not disclose significant associations with frontal lobe arteriolar characteristics. However, restricting the comparison to large arteries upstream of the studied arterioles demonstrated an independent association between left-sided frontal lobe arteriolar luminal diameter with large artery luminal diameters (B = 1.82 ± 0.77, P = 0.01) and with large artery lumen-to-wall ratio (B = 0.58 ± 0.29, P = 0.05). In stratified models, the point estimates in the HIV+ subsample were larger than in the HIV- subsample. These finding suggest coupling between higher proximal blood flow represented by large artery diameter and lower distal resistance represented by arteriolar dilatation. The relationship between arteriolar dilatation and brain parenchyma homeostasis should be further studied.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overArteriolesAutopsyCarotid ArteriesCase-Control StudiesCerebral ArteriesFemaleFrontal LobeHistocytochemistryHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedVascular ResistanceArterialCerebral hemodynamicsCerebrovascularDolichoectasiaHIVRemodelingVascular pathology

Identifiers

PMID29256040
PMCPMC5792319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.