Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29256020›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2018

Prognostic effect of cytoreductive nephrectomy in synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a comparative study using inverse probability of treatment weighting.

Tobias Klatte, Kate Fife, Sarah J Welsh, Manavi Sachdeva, James N Armitage, Tevita 'Aho, Antony C Riddick, Athena Matakidou, Tim Eisen, Grant D Stewart

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Predicting first-line VEGFR-TKI resistance and survival in metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma using a clinical-radiomic nomogram.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
    Article
  3. 2024 CUA-KCRNC Expert Report: Management of non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tobias KlatteDepartment of Urology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK. tobias.klatte@addenbrookes.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6861
Kate FifeDepartment of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Sarah J WelshDepartment of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Manavi SachdevaDepartment of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
James N ArmitageDepartment of Urology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Tevita 'AhoDepartment of Urology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Antony C RiddickDepartment of Urology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Athena MatakidouDepartment of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Tim EisenDepartment of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Grant D StewartDepartment of Urology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo test the hypothesis that cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) improves overall survival (OS) of patients with synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), who subsequently receive targeted therapies (TT).

methodsWe identified 261 patients who received TT for synchronous mRCC with or without prior CN. To achieve balance in baseline characteristics between groups, we used the inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) method. We conducted OS analyses, including IPTW-adjusted Kaplan-Meier curves, Cox regression models, interaction term, and landmark and sensitivity analyses.

resultsOf the 261 patients, 97 (37.2%) received CN and 164 (62.8%) did not. IPTW-adjusted analyses showed a statistically significant OS benefit for patients treated with CN (HR 0.63, 95% CI 0.46-0.83, P = 0.0015). While there was no statistically significant difference in OS at 3 months (P = 0.97), 6 months (P = 0.67), and 12 months (P = 0.11) from diagnosis, a benefit for the CN group was noted at 18 months (P = 0.005) and 24 months (P = 0.004). On interaction term analyses, the beneficial effect of CN increased with better performance status (P = 0.06), in women (P = 0.03), and in patients with thrombocytosis (P = 0.01).

conclusionsIPTW-adjusted analysis of our patient cohort suggests that CN improves OS of patients with synchronous mRCC treated with TT. On the whole, the survival difference appears after 12 months. Specific subgroups may particularly benefit from CN, and these subgroups warrant further investigation in prospective trials.

Indexed as

AgedAnilidesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Renal CellCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansIndazolesIndolesKaplan-Meier EstimateKidney NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsAnilidesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentscabozantinibIndazolesIndolesNivolumabpazopanibPyridinesPyrimidinesPyrrolesSulfonamidesSunitinibNephrectomyPazopanibPrognosisSunitinibSurvival

Identifiers

PMID29256020
OpenAlexW2780010616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.