ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2017
[Seroprevalence and factors associated with Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) for HIV among children in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo].
Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
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- Article
- Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in Congolese children: risk factors of death.The Pan African medical journal · 2019Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
introductionDespite proposals for screening infants or preschool children for HIV infection, the proportion of children who grow or die with unknown HIV status is high in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence during a voluntary screening and to identify factors associated with Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) for HIV in the paediatric population of non-HIV infected or non-HIV exposed infants and children in Lubumbashi, DRC.
methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional prospective analytical study in 4 community VCT centers divided into 4 health zones in the city of Lubumbashi, DRC (Lubumbashi, Ruashi, Kampemba and Kenya) over the period 1 August 2006 - 31 September 2007. The study aimed to evaluate voluntary testing for HIV among children less than 15 years. The sociodemographic characteristics and the parameters related to Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) for HIV were analyzed. Usual descriptive statistical analyses and logistic regression were perfomed.
resultsOut of 463 children screened for HIV, 41 (8.9%; 95% CI: 6.5%-11.9%) were HIV positive. Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) for HIV in the paediatric population of non-HIV infected or non-HIV exposed infants or children was significantly higher in children over 2 years of age (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=3.6 [95% CI: 1,1-12,2]) when both of their parents had negative or uknown HIV status (AOR = 27.4 [95% CI: 9,4-80,0]), when either or both of their biological parents were alive (AOR = 24.9 [95% CI: 2,4-250,8]) and when screening programs were not only carried out by health professionals (AOR = 2.9 [95% CI: 1,0-7,9]).
conclusionOur study shows a high HIV prevalence among children supporting the need for VCT highly accepted by parents and tutors in the city of Lubumbashi.
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