Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29255300›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2018

The genetic basis and evolution of red blood cell sickling in deer.

Alexander Esin, L Therese Bergendahl, Vincent Savolainen, Joseph A Marsh, Tobias Warnecke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Development of a Method to DetectFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Infinite Assembly of Folded Proteins in Evolution, Disease, and Engineering.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2019
    Review
  8. Natural History ofmSphere · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander EsinMolecular Systems Group, Medical Research Council London Institute of Medical Sciences, Du Cane Road, London, United Kingdom.
L Therese BergendahlMedical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Vincent SavolainenDepartment of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, Ascot, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-9984
Joseph A MarshMedical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4132-0628
Tobias WarneckeMolecular Systems Group, Medical Research Council London Institute of Medical Sciences, Du Cane Road, London, United Kingdom. tobias.warnecke@lms.mrc.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-5428
MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences · GBWestern General Hospital · GBUniversity of Johannesburg · ZA

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_1102/7Medical Research Council MR/M02122X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crescent-shaped red blood cells, the hallmark of sickle-cell disease, present a striking departure from the biconcave disc shape normally found in mammals. Characterized by increased mechanical fragility, sickled cells promote haemolytic anaemia and vaso-occlusions and contribute directly to disease in humans. Remarkably, a similar sickle-shaped morphology has been observed in erythrocytes from several deer species, without obvious pathological consequences. The genetic basis of erythrocyte sickling in deer, however, remains unknown. Here, we determine the sequences of human β-globin orthologues in 15 deer species and use protein structural modelling to identify a sickling mechanism distinct from the human disease, coordinated by a derived valine (E22V) that is unique to sickling deer. Evidence for long-term maintenance of a trans-species sickling/non-sickling polymorphism suggests that sickling in deer is adaptive. Our results have implications for understanding the ecological regimes and molecular architectures that have promoted convergent evolution of sickling erythrocytes across vertebrates.

Indexed as

DeerPolymorphism, GeneticAmino Acid SequenceAnemia, Sickle CellAnimalsbeta-GlobinsErythrocytesPhylogenySequence AlignmentValinebeta-GlobinsValine

Identifiers

PMID29255300
PMCPMC5777626
OpenAlexW2952495645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.