Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29255249›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

N-Acetylcysteine Attenuates the Development of Renal Fibrosis in Transgenic Mice with Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

Beverly Giam, Sanjaya Kuruppu, Po-Yin Chu, A Ian Smith, Francine Z Marques, April Fiedler, Duncan Horlock, Helen Kiriazis, Xiao-Jun Du, David M Kaye and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Therapeutic Implications of Ferroptosis in Renal Fibrosis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beverly GiamBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia. beverly.giam@baker.edu.au.
Sanjaya KuruppuBiomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Po-Yin ChuBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
A Ian SmithBiomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Francine Z MarquesBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
April FiedlerBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Duncan HorlockBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Helen KiriazisBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Xiao-Jun DuBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
David M KayeBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Niwanthi W RajapakseBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms underlying the renal pathology in cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) type 2 remain elusive. We hypothesised that renal glutathione deficiency is central to the development of CRS type 2. Glutathione precursor, N-acetylcysteine (NAC;40 mg/kg/day; 8 weeks) or saline were administered to transgenic mice with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and wild-type (WT) controls. Cardiac structure, function and glutathione levels were assessed at the end of this protocol. Renal fibrosis, glutathione content, expression of inflammatory and fibrotic markers, and function were also evaluated. In both genotypes, NAC had minimal effect on cardiac glutathione, structure and function (P ≥ 0.20). In NAC treated DCM mice, loss of glomerular filtration rate (GFR), tubulointerstitial and glomerular fibrosis and renal oxidised glutathione levels were attenuated by 38%, 99%, 70% and 52% respectively, compared to saline treated DCM mice (P ≤ 0.01). Renal expression of PAI-1 was greater in saline treated DCM mice than in WT mice (P < 0.05). Renal PAI-1 expression was less in NAC treated DCM mice than in vehicle treated DCM mice (P = 0.03). Renal IL-10 expression was greater in the former cohort compared to the latter (P < 0.01). These data indicate that normalisation of renal oxidized glutathione levels attenuates PAI-1 expression and renal inflammation preventing loss of GFR in experimental DCM.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnimalsCardiomyopathy, DilatedCardio-Renal SyndromeDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisGlomerular Filtration RateGlutathioneKidneyKidney DiseasesKidney GlomerulusMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMyocardiumNephritisAcetylcysteineGlutathione

Identifiers

PMID29255249
PMCPMC5735149
OpenAlexW2772862342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.