Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29255193›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2018

Surfactant proteins gene variants in premature newborn infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome.

Marco Somaschini, Silvia Presi, Maurizio Ferrari, Barbara Vergani, Paola Carrera

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Biomedicines · 2024
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  16. Review
  17. Genetic disorders of the surfactant system: focus on adult disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Article
  18. Translational pediatrics · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco SomaschiniUnit of Neonatology, Sant'Anna Clinic, Sorengo, Switzerland. masomaschini@gmail.com.
Silvia PresiClinical Molecular Biology Laboratory, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Maurizio FerrariUnit of Genomics for the Diagnosis of Human Pathologies, Division of Genetics and Cell Biology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Barbara VerganiMicroscopy and Image Analisys Consortium, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Paola CarreraUnit of Genomics for the Diagnosis of Human Pathologies, Division of Genetics and Cell Biology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7376-2119
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGenetic surfactant dysfunction causes respiratory failure in term and near-term newborn infants, but little is known of such condition in prematures. We evaluated genetic surfactant dysfunction in premature newborn infants with severe RDS. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 68 preterm newborn infants with gestational age ≤32 weeks affected by unusually severe RDS were analysed for mutations in SFTPB, SFTPC and ABCA3. Therapies included oxygen supplementation, nasal CPAP, different modalities of ventilatory support, administration of exogenous surfactant, inhaled nitric oxide and steroids. Molecular analyses were performed on genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood and Sanger sequencing of whole gene coding regions and intron junctions. In one case histology and electron microscopy on lung tissue was performed.

resultsHeterozygous previously described rare or novel variants in surfactant proteins genes ABCA3, SFTPB and SFTPC were identified in 24 newborn infants. In total, 11 infants died at age of 2 to 6 months. Ultrastructural analysis of lung tissue of one infant showed features suggesting ABCA3 dysfunction. DISCUSSION: Rare or novel genetic variants in genes encoding surfactant proteins were identified in a large proportion (35%) of premature newborn infants with particularly severe RDS. We speculate that interaction of developmental immaturity of surfactant production in association with abnormalities of surfactant metabolism of genetic origin may have a synergic worsening phenotypic effect.

Indexed as

MutationATP-Binding Cassette TransportersFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGestational AgeHeterozygoteHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureItalyLungMalePulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein BABCA3 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette TransportersPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein BPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein CSFTPC protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29255193
PMCPMC5953905
OpenAlexW2779404517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.