Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29255093›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2018

X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) is a client of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) and a biomarker of its inhibition.

Laura C Cesa, Hao Shao, Sharan R Srinivasan, Eric Tse, Chetali Jain, Erik R P Zuiderweg, Daniel R Southworth, Anna K Mapp, Jason E Gestwicki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Role of methylation-related genesAnnals of translational medicine · 2022
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Unexpected specificity within dynamic transcriptional protein-protein complexes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laura C CesaFrom the Program in Chemical Biology.
Hao Shaothe Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158.
Sharan R SrinivasanFrom the Program in Chemical Biology.
Eric TseBiological Chemistry, and.
Chetali JainDepartments of Chemistry and.
Erik R P ZuiderwegBiological Chemistry, and.
Daniel R SouthworthFrom the Program in Chemical Biology.
Anna K MappFrom the Program in Chemical Biology.
Jason E Gestwickithe Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158 Jason.gestwicki@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Molecular Chaperones and Small MoleculesR01NS059690 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jason E Gestwicki · 2008 to 2026
$7.9M
Probing Transcriptional Activation at the Molecular Level - Equipment SupplementR01GM065330 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MAPP, ANNA K. · 2002 to 2019
$4.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065330NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) and Hsp90 are molecular chaperones that play essential roles in tumor growth by stabilizing pro-survival client proteins. However, although the development of Hsp90 inhibitors has benefited from the identification of clients, such as Raf-1 proto-oncogene, Ser/Thr kinase (RAF1), that are particularly dependent on this chaperone, no equivalent clients for Hsp70 have been reported. Using chemical probes and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, we found here that the inhibitors of apoptosis proteins, including c-IAP1 and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), are obligate Hsp70 clients that are rapidly (within ∼3-12 h) lost after inhibition of Hsp70 but not of Hsp90. Mutagenesis and pulldown experiments revealed multiple Hsp70-binding sites on XIAP, suggesting that it is a direct, physical Hsp70 client. Interestingly, this interaction was unusually tight (∼260 nm) for an Hsp70-client interaction and involved non-canonical regions of the chaperone. Finally, we also found that Hsp70 inhibitor treatments caused loss of c-IAP1 and XIAP in multiple cancer cell lines and in tumor xenografts, but not in healthy cells. These results are expected to significantly accelerate Hsp70 drug discovery by providing XIAP as a pharmacodynamic biomarker. More broadly, our findings further suggest that Hsp70 and Hsp90 have partially non-overlapping sets of obligate protein clients in cancer cells.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCell Line, TumorHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansProtein BindingProto-Oncogene MasX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinBiomarkersHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMAS1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene MasXIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteincancer biologychaperonechemical biologyheat shock protein 90 (Hsp90)protein–protein interaction

Identifiers

PMID29255093
PMCPMC5818200

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.