Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29255044›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Evidence of directional and stabilizing selection in contemporary humans.

Jaleal S Sanjak, Julia Sidorenko, Matthew R Robinson, Kevin R Thornton, Peter M Visscher

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evolution of quantitative traits with background selection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Chromosome-specific drift under stabilizing selection generates polygenic barriers to sex chromosome turnover.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Background selection in recombining genomes and its consequences for the maintenance of variation in complex traits.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. A century of theories of balancing selection.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  10. Quantitative system drift.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Global patterns of natural selection inferred using ancient DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Polygenic prediction of human complex traits using ancient DNA.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jaleal S SanjakDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Julia SidorenkoQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Matthew R RobinsonQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Kevin R ThorntonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Peter M VisscherQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; peter.visscher@uq.edu.au.

Funding

Population genomics of polygenic adaptationR01GM115564 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI THORNTON, KEVIN R. · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern molecular genetic datasets, primarily collected to study the biology of human health and disease, can be used to directly measure the action of natural selection and reveal important features of contemporary human evolution. Here we leverage the UK Biobank data to test for the presence of linear and nonlinear natural selection in a contemporary population of the United Kingdom. We obtain phenotypic and genetic evidence consistent with the action of linear/directional selection. Phenotypic evidence suggests that stabilizing selection, which acts to reduce variance in the population without necessarily modifying the population mean, is widespread and relatively weak in comparison with estimates from other species.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionModels, GeneticPhenotypeSelection, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited Kingdomcomplex traitsnatural selectionstabilizing selection

Identifiers

PMID29255044
PMCPMC5776788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.