Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29254934›Full record

ReviewCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2018

Research Strategies for Nutritional and Physical Activity Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention.

Somdat Mahabir, Walter C Willett, Christine M Friedenreich, Gabriel Y Lai, Carol J Boushey, Charles E Matthews, Rashmi Sinha, Graham A Colditz, Joseph A Rothwell, Jill Reedy and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07065955 (Effects of the Longevity Diet and the Fasting-mimicking Diet on Body Composition, Risk Factors for Age-related Diseases), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07065955 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effects of the Longevity Diet and the Fasting-mimicking Diet on Body Composition, Risk Factors for Age-related Diseases

TypeobservationalSponsorFondazione Valter LongoRan2019 to 2024Enrolled365ConditionsOverweight, Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, Autoimmune DiseasesArmsLongevity diet alone or in combination with fasting mimicking diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Momentary affect, stress coping, and food intake in mother-child dyads.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Somdat MahabirEnvironmental Epidemiology Branch, Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program (EGRP), Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS), National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland. mahabir@mail.nih.gov.
Walter C WillettDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Christine M FriedenreichDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Control Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Gabriel Y LaiEnvironmental Epidemiology Branch, Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program (EGRP), Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS), National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland.
Carol J BousheyCancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Charles E MatthewsMetabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), NCI, Bethesda, Maryland.
Rashmi SinhaMetabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), NCI, Bethesda, Maryland.
Graham A ColditzDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University and Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, Missouri.
Joseph A RothwellNutrition and Metabolism Section, Biomarkers Group, International Agency for Cancer Research (IARC), Lyon, France.
Jill ReedyRisk Factor Assessment Branch, EGRP, DCCPS, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland.
Alpa V PatelCancer Prevention Study-3, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.
Michael F LeitzmannDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Gary E FraserSchool of Public Health, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California.
Sharon RossNutritional Science Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland.
Stephen D HurstingNutrition Research Institute, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Christian C AbnetMetabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), NCI, Bethesda, Maryland.
Lawrence H KushiDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California.
Philip R TaylorMetabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), NCI, Bethesda, Maryland.
Ross L PrenticePublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Funding

Higher Dietary Carbohydrates Detrimentally Impact Obesity-Associated Breast Cancer ChemoresistanceR35CA197627 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HURSTING, STEPHEN D · 2015 to 2021
$6.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197627World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Very large international and ethnic differences in cancer rates exist, are minimally explained by genetic factors, and show the huge potential for cancer prevention. A substantial portion of the differences in cancer rates can be explained by modifiable factors, and many important relationships have been documented between diet, physical activity, and obesity, and incidence of important cancers. Other related factors, such as the microbiome and the metabolome, are emerging as important intermediary components in cancer prevention. It is possible with the incorporation of newer technologies and studies including long follow-up and evaluation of effects across the life cycle, additional convincing results will be produced. However, several challenges exist for cancer researchers; for example, measurement of diet and physical activity, and lack of standardization of samples for microbiome collection, and validation of metabolomic studies. The United States National Cancer Institute convened the Research Strategies for Nutritional and Physical Activity Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention Workshop on June 28-29, 2016, in Rockville, Maryland, during which the experts addressed the state of the science and areas of emphasis. This current paper reflects the state of the science and priorities for future research.

Indexed as

DietExerciseResearch DesignCongresses as TopicHumansIncidenceMarylandNational Cancer Institute (U.S.)NeoplasmsObesityPreventive MedicineUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29254934
PMCPMC7992195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.