Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29254420›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2019

Predicting Receipt of Social Security Administration Disability Benefits Using Biomarkers and Other Physiological Measures: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study.

Laura Blue, Lakhpreet Gill, Jessica Faul, Kevin Bradway, David Stapleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura Blue1 Mathematica Policy Research, Washington, DC, USA.
Lakhpreet Gill1 Mathematica Policy Research, Washington, DC, USA.
Jessica Faul2 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Kevin Bradway1 Mathematica Policy Research, Washington, DC, USA.
David Stapleton1 Mathematica Policy Research, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to assess how well physiological measures, including biomarkers and genetic indicators, predict receipt of Social Security Administration (SSA) disability benefits among U.S. adults aged 51 to 65 years.

methodWe used data from the 2006 to 2012 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), linked to SSA administrative data. Using logistic regression, we predicted benefit receipt (either Social Security Disability Insurance or Supplemental Security Income) using 19 distinct physiological markers, adjusting for age, sex, race, and select medication use. We then calculated the propensity (i.e., predicted probability) that each HRS respondent received benefits and assessed how well propensity score-based classifications could identify beneficiaries and nonbeneficiaries.

resultsThirteen percent of respondents received benefits. Using the propensity score cut point that maximized the sum of sensitivity and specificity, the model correctly predicted 75.9% of beneficiaries and 73.5% of nonbeneficiaries. DISCUSSION: Physiological measures have moderate power to predict SSA disability benefit receipt.

Indexed as

BiomarkersInsurance, DisabilityPersons with DisabilitiesSocial SecurityAgedAllelesApolipoproteins EBody Mass IndexCystatin CExercise TestFemaleHand StrengthHealth SurveysHumansInterleukin-6MaleApolipoproteins EBiomarkersCystatin CInterleukin-6biomarkersdisabilitygeneticsHealth and Retirement StudySocial Security Disability Insurance

Identifiers

PMID29254420
PMCPMC7667804

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.