Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29253856›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2017

Fundamental properties of the mammalian innate immune system revealed by multispecies comparison of type I interferon responses.

Andrew E Shaw, Joseph Hughes, Quan Gu, Abdelkader Behdenna, Joshua B Singer, Tristan Dennis, Richard J Orton, Mariana Varela, Robert J Gifford, Sam J Wilson and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 245 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
245citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

245 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 374 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Bacterial and human exonucleases mediate interkingdom antiviral immunity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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185 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew E ShawMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Joseph HughesMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Quan GuMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Abdelkader BehdennaMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Joshua B SingerMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Tristan DennisMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Richard J OrtonMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Mariana VarelaMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Robert J GiffordMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Sam J WilsonMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Massimo PalmariniMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7007-4070
MRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801822Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/10Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/12Medical Research Council MR/K024752/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The host innate immune response mediated by type I interferon (IFN) and the resulting up-regulation of hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) provide an immediate barrier to virus infection. Studies of the type I 'interferome' have mainly been carried out at a single species level, often lacking the power necessary to understand key evolutionary features of this pathway. Here, using a single experimental platform, we determined the properties of the interferomes of multiple vertebrate species and developed a webserver to mine the dataset. This approach revealed a conserved 'core' of 62 ISGs, including genes not previously associated with IFN, underscoring the ancestral functions associated with this antiviral host response. We show that gene expansion contributes to the evolution of the IFN system and that interferomes are shaped by lineage-specific pressures. Consequently, each mammal possesses a unique repertoire of ISGs, including genes common to all mammals and others unique to their specific species or phylogenetic lineages. An analysis of genes commonly down-regulated by IFN suggests that epigenetic regulation of transcription is a fundamental aspect of the IFN response. Our study provides a resource for the scientific community highlighting key paradigms of the type I IFN response.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsData MiningInterferon Regulatory FactorsInterferon Type IMammalsSpecies SpecificityVirus DiseasesInterferon Regulatory FactorsInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID29253856
PMCPMC5747502
OpenAlexW2778151539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.