ArticleThe journal of pain2018
Pain and Fatigue Variability Patterns Distinguish Subgroups of Fibromyalgia Patients.
Article in The journal of pain, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Cluster analysis in fibromyalgia: a systematic review.Rheumatology international · 2024Pooled it
- Self-management for chronic widespread pain including fibromyalgia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2021Pooled it
- Tactile Detection in Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2021Pooled it
- Dietary Interventions in the Management of Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and Best-Evidence Synthesis.Nutrients · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Combined Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Face-to-Face Physiotherapy in Primary Health Care for Chronic Widespread Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Trial
- Two Neuroanatomical Subtypes in Fibromyalgia Patients: Distinct Morphological Patterns and Treatment Outcomes.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Trial
- Osteoarthritis and Degree of Fatigue are Associated with Pain Levels in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study of 394 Patients.International journal of general medicine · 2025Trial
- Racial Disparities in Pain Among Women with Fibromyalgia: Secondary Data Analysis of Severity, Interference with Function, and Response to Guided Imagery.Journal of integrative and complementary medicine · 2023Trial
- Telemonitoring in Chronic Pain Management Using Smartphone Apps: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Usual Assessment against App-Based Monitoring with and without Clinical Alarms.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Trial
- Testing the effects of gentle vibrotactile stimulation on symptom relief in fibromyalgia.Arthritis research & therapy · 2019Trial
- An explorative cross-sectional study on the association between immunological biomarkers in patients with chronic pain.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Preliminary Investigation of Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction and Their Associations With Psychological Flexibility and Daily Functioning in People With Fibromyalgia.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2026Article
- Fibromyalgia in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases: a mixed-methods study of patient and clinician perspectives.Rheumatology international · 2026Article
- How am I doing? It varies: mixed-effects location scale modeling to examine intra-individual variability in health-related research.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Stress Characteristics and Their Associations With Pain Intensity: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2026Article
- Assessment of kinesiophobia, fatigue severity, disease activity, and mood in women with fibromyalgia syndrome: a cross-sectional controlled study.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Moving Toward Objective Diagnosis in Fibromyalgia: Emerging Biomarkers and Digital Phenotyping Tools.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Barriers to Exercise Participation in Individuals with Fibromyalgia in a Workplace Setting.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- XR body illusion for managing pain in fibromyalgia: examining optimal duration.Virtual reality · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The current study examined between- and within-subject variability in pain-related symptoms as predictors of pain and fatigue, and identified patient subgroups on the basis of symptom variability characteristics. Two hundred fifty-six fibromyalgia (FM) patients completed daily diaries up to a period of 154 days and reported on symptoms of pain intensity, pain unpleasantness, fatigue, anxiety, and depressed mood. Measures of health status, quality of life, and somatic symptoms were obtained at baseline, and hierarchical linear modeling and cluster analyses were used. Significant intra- and interindividual variability in daily FM symptoms was observed. Higher levels of pain were associated with greater fluctuations in pain unpleasantness, fatigue, and depressed mood. Similar effects were observed for fatigue and individual variability in anxiety also emerged as a robust predictor. Three FM subgroups were revealed: low variability in symptoms (cluster 1), high symptom variability (cluster 2), and a mixed variability group characterized by low fluctuation in pain unpleasantness; moderate pain, fatigue, and depressed mood variability; and high anxiety variability (cluster 3). Cluster 3 exhibited lower social functioning and higher levels of pain, compared with cluster 1. These findings support the dynamic nature of FM pain and suggest the presence of FM subgroups on the basis of variation in mood and pain symptomatology. PERSPECTIVE: FM patients show significant intra- and interindividual variability in pain, mood, and fatigue. Subgroups in mood and pain-related variability emerged, with phenotypic clusters differing across levels of pain intensity and social functioning. Better understanding of the processes affecting pain variability may facilitate targeted treatments for the control of pain.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.