Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29253204›Full record

ArticleMedical mycology2018

In vitro activity of isavuconazole against fluconazole-resistant isolates of Histoplasma capsulatum.

Andrej Spec, Patricia Connolly, Rocio Montejano, L Joseph Wheat

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Medical mycology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Single-Dose, Intravenous, and Oral Pharmacokinetics of Isavuconazole in Dogs.Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Traversing the Cell Wall: The Chitinolytic Activity ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Mebendazole InhibitsJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. New Perspectives on Antimicrobial Agents: Isavuconazole.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2022
    Review
  13. Reply to Ito and Ogawa.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Voriconazole Versus Itraconazole for the Initial and Step-down Treatment of Histoplasmosis: A Retrospective Cohort.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Pulmonary Histoplasmosis.Mycopathologia · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrej SpecDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Patricia ConnollyMiraVista Diagnostics, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Rocio MontejanoInternal Medicine - HIV Unit, Hospital La Paz-IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
L Joseph WheatMiraVista Diagnostics, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research · ESWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No clinical trials for histoplasmosis have been performed with the newer azoles, leaving itraconazole as the azole of choice. In vitro studies suggest that Histoplasma capsulatum from patients that relapse on fluconazole has higher minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) to fluconazole and voriconazole but not itraconazole and posaconazole. The newest azole, isavuconazole, shares structural similarity to voriconazole, but to date nobody has explored emergence of resistance. In vitro susceptibilities to isavucoanzole and fluconazole were performed on previously obtained isolates from the patients who relapsed on fluconazole therapy. Susceptibilities were determined by NCCLS method M27A developed for yeasts, as modified for H. capsulatum. The change in the MIC from the primary to the relapse isolate was tested using Wilcoxon Rank-Sum for paired data. Among the primary isolates, the median MICs were 1.0 (range 0.25 to 4.0) μg/ml for fluconazole and ≤0.007 (range ≤0.007 to 0.015) μg/ml for isavuconazole. In the group of relapsed isolates, the median MICs rose to 8.0 (range 0.25 to 64.0) μg/ml for fluconazole and remained unchanged at ≤0.007 (range ≤0.007 to 0.015) μg/ml for isavuconazole (P < .001). Only one isolate exhibited a nonsignificant increase in MIC to isavuconazole. Histoplasma isolates from patients who relapsed on fluconazole did not have an elevation in MICs to isavuconazole. This differs from the results previously seen with voriconazole and suggests that despite a closer structural similarity to voriconazole than itraconazole and posaconazole, isavuconazole has a higher barrier to resistance and may be effective as therapy for histoplasmosis.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, FungalAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleHistoplasmaHistoplasmosisHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNitrilesPyridinesRecurrenceTriazolesAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleisavuconazoleNitrilesPyridinesTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID29253204
PMCPMC7528650
OpenAlexW2775800661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.