Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29253135›Full record

SynthesisThe Gerontologist2019

Obesity and Nursing Home Care in the United States: A Systematic Review.

John Alexander Harris, Nicholas George Castle

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Gerontologist, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Challenges to Systems of Long-Term Care: Mapping of the Central Concepts from an Umbrella Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Use and Meaning of the Term Obesity in Rural Older Adults: A Qualitative Study.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2021
    Article
  12. Addressing Obesity to Promote Healthy Aging.Clinics in geriatric medicine · 2020
    Review
  13. Organizational and Geographic Nursing Home Characteristics Associated With Increasing Prevalence of Resident Obesity in the United States.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2020
    Article
  14. Obesity and intensive staffing needs of nursing home residents.Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John Alexander HarrisDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, School of Medicine.
Nicholas George CastleDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Magee-Womens Basic and Translational Reproductive Health Training ProgramK12HD063087 · NICHD · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI EDWARDS, ROBERT PAGE · 2009 to 2019
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS L30 AG057089NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD063087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesObesity is increasing among people residing in nursing homes, and resident obesity substantially affects services needed, equipment and facilities provided, and morbidity in this setting. The purpose of this article is to describe the scope and depth of evidence regarding the impact of obesity among nursing home residents in the United States. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA systematic literature review was performed in PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Web of Science databases as well as additional hand-searched documents. Included articles were published from 1997 to March 2017. The characteristics and content of the included articles were systematically reviewed and reported.

resultsTwenty-eight studies met inclusion criteria for review. The median study size was 636 residents (interquartile range 40-11,248); 18 (64%) studies were retrospective and 10 (36%) were prospective in nature. Ten (36%) studies examined medical and functional morbidity, 10 (36%) examined health system effects, and 5 (18%) examined the risk of admission to nursing homes. Most studies found that obesity poses serious issues to resident health and the provision of health care, as well as broad health system and nursing challenges in the provision of high-quality nursing home care and services. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Although obesity affects about one in four nursing home residents in the United States, relatively limited evidence exists on the complex challenges of obesity for their residents and their care. A continued focus on resident quality of life, health system improvement, and nursing best practices for properly caring for individuals with obesity is needed.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesHumansObesityUnited StatesAccess to and utilization of servicesDisparities (healthHealthcare policyNursing homeObesityracial)

Identifiers

PMID29253135
PMCPMC6524472
OpenAlexW2772428910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.