Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29252939›Full record

ArticleShock (Augusta, Ga.)2019

Effects of Sanguinate on Systemic and Microcirculatory Variables in a Model of Prolonged Hemorrhagic Shock.

William H Nugent, Ramon F Cestero, Kevin Ward, Ronald Jubin, Abe Abuchowski, Bjorn K Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

William H NugentSong Biotechnologies, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ramon F CesteroUniversity of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Kevin WardMichigan Center for Integrative Research in Critical Care, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Ronald JubinProlong Pharmaceuticals, South Plainfield, New Jersey.
Abe AbuchowskiProlong Pharmaceuticals, South Plainfield, New Jersey.
Bjorn K SongSong Biotechnologies, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemorrhage and its complications are the leading cause of preventable death from trauma in young adults, especially in remote locations. To address this, deliverable, shelf-stable resuscitants that provide therapeutic benefits throughout the time course of hemorrhagic shock and the progressive ischemic injury it produces are needed. SANGUINATE is a novel bovine PEGylated carboxyhemoglobin-based oxygen carrier, which has desirable oxygen-carrying and oncotic properties as well as a CO moiety to maintain microvascular perfusion.

objectivesTo compare the crystalloid (Lactated Ringer's Solution; LRS), and the colloid (Hextend) standards of care with SANGUINATE in a post "golden hour" resuscitation model.

methodsRats underwent a controlled, stepwise blood withdrawal (45% by volume), were maintained in untreated hemorrhagic shock state for >60 min, resuscitated with a 20% bolus of one of the three test solutions, and observed till demise. Parameters of tissue oxygenation (PISFO2), arteriolar diameters, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were collected.

resultsSANGUINATE-treated animals survived significantly longer than those treated with Hextend and LRS. SANGUINATE also significantly increased tissue PISFO2 2 h after resuscitation, whereas LRS and Hextend did not. SANGUINATE also produced a significantly higher MAP, which was hypotensive compared to baseline, that endured until demise.

conclusionsResuscitation with SANGUINATE after prolonged hemorrhagic shock improves survival, MAP, and PISFO2 compared with standard of care plasma expanders. Since the pathologies of hemorrhagic shock and the associated systemic ischemia are progressive, preclinical studies of this nature are essential to determine efficacy of new resuscitants across the range of possible times to treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarboxyhemoglobinMaleMicrocirculationOxygenPolyethylene GlycolsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyResuscitationShock, HemorrhagicCarboxyhemoglobinOxygenPEGylated carboxyhemoglobin bovinePolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID29252939
PMCPMC6738546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.