ArticleJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN2018
Cardiorespiratory concerns shape brain responses during automatic panic-related scene processing in patients with panic disorder.
Article in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neural correlates of implicit emotion regulation in mood and anxiety disorders: an fMRI meta-analytic review.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Neurocircuitry and Neuroanatomy in Panic Disorder: A Systematic Review.Alpha psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Abnormal regional activity in the prefrontal-limbic circuit at rest: Potential imaging markers and treatment predictors in drug-naive anxiety disorders.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- Cognitive Avoidance Is Associated with Decreased Brain Responsiveness to Threat Distractors under High Perceptual Load.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Altered White Matter Network Topology in Panic Disorder.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
- Panic disorder respiratory subtype: psychopathology and challenge tests - an update.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2020Article
- Brain activation during disorder-related script-driven imagery in panic disorder: a pilot study.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- Fear Network Model in Panic Disorder: The Past and the Future.Psychiatry investigation · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIncreased automatic processing of threat-related stimuli has been proposed as a key element in panic disorder. Little is known about the neural basis of automatic processing, in particular to task-irrelevant, panic-related, ecologically valid stimuli, or about the association between brain activation and symptomatology in patients with panic disorder.
methodsThe present event-related functional MRI (fMRI) study compared brain responses to task-irrelevant, panic-related and neutral visual stimuli in medication-free patients with panic disorder and healthy controls. Panic-related and neutral scenes were presented while participants performed a spatially nonoverlapping bar orientation task. Correlation analyses investigated the association between brain responses and panic-related aspects of symptomatology, measured using the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI).
resultsWe included 26 patients with panic disorder and 26 heatlhy controls in our analysis. Compared with controls, patients with panic disorder showed elevated activation in the amygdala, brainstem, thalamus, insula, anterior cingulate cortex and midcingulate cortex in response to panic-related versus neutral task-irrelevant stimuli. Furthermore, fear of cardiovascular symptoms (a subcomponent of the ASI) was associated with insula activation, whereas fear of respiratory symptoms was associated with brainstem hyperactivation in patients with panic disorder. LIMITATIONS: The additional implementation of measures of autonomic activation, such as pupil diameter, heart rate, or electrodermal activity, would have been informative during the fMRI scan as well as during the rating procedure.
conclusionResults reveal a neural network involved in the processing of panic-related distractor stimuli in patients with panic disorder and suggest an automatic weighting of panic-related information depending on the magnitude of cardiovascular and respiratory symptoms. Insula and brainstem activations show function-related associations with specific components of panic symptomatology.
Indexed as
Identifiers
29252163PMC5747532W2780310839What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.