ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2018
Peer norms and susceptibility mediate the effect of movie alcohol exposure on alcohol initiation in adolescents.
Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cross-substance Effects of Adolescent Exposure to Alcohol Content in Popular Movies on Cannabis Initiation.Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.) · 2024Article
- Social influences on alcohol outcome expectancy development from childhood to young adulthood: A narrative review.Current addiction reports · 2023Article
- Adolescents' perceptions of alcohol portrayals in the media and their impact on cognitions and behaviors.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023Article
- Social media, peer norms, and betel nut susceptibility and use: Evidence from early adolescents in Guam.Frontiers in communication · 2022Article
- Mechanisms Underlying Associations between Media Alcohol Exposure, Parenting, and Early Adolescent Drinking: A Moderated Sequential Mediation Model.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2021Article
- Profiles of Parenting in the Digital Age: Associations With Adolescent Alcohol and Marijuana Use.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2021Article
- Psychological Processes Underlying Effects of Alcohol Marketing on Youth Drinking.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. Supplement · 2020Review
- A New Recall of Alcohol Marketing Scale for Youth: Measurement Properties and Associations With Youth Drinking Status.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2019Article
- Developmental considerations in survival models as applied to substance use research.Addictive behaviors · 2019Article
- Media/Marketing Influences on Adolescent and Young Adult Substance Abuse.Current addiction reports · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Movie alcohol exposure is a known and consistent predictor of adolescent alcohol use initiation and escalation. Nearly 90% of the top U.S. movies contain alcohol content. Social-cognitive theory posits reciprocal links among environmental influences (e.g., movie alcohol exposure), social-cognitive processes (e.g., perceived norms, susceptibility, alcohol outcome expectancies), and behavior (alcohol use), but these links have been tested in only 1 direction. In the current study, we assessed movie alcohol exposure, alcohol cognitions, and alcohol initiation among adolescents (N = 1,023; 52% female, mean age = 13.7 years) in 4 annual survey waves. Cross-lagged panel models tested bidirectional relations between cognitions and movie alcohol exposure. Finally, we tested bidirectional mediation effects in the prospective prediction of alcohol initiation. Movie alcohol exposure prospectively predicted increases in descriptive norms, injunctive norms, and susceptibility but not positive or negative alcohol outcome expectancies. All factors predicted subsequent alcohol initiation. Close friend injunctive and descriptive norms, peer descriptive norms, and susceptibility mediated the effect of earlier movie alcohol exposure on subsequent alcohol initiation. Movie alcohol exposure mediated the effect of earlier close friend descriptive norms on subsequent alcohol initiation. Movie alcohol exposure and social-cognitive processes are interrelated facets that impact alcohol initiation. Permissive cognitions infrequently predicted higher subsequent exposure to movie alcohol. Clinical and preventative implications of this work are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record
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