Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29251769›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2017

Incidence of thromboembolic and bleeding events in patients with newly diagnosed nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: An Asian multicenter retrospective cohort study in Singapore.

Xue Ting Wee, Lih Maan Ho, Han Kiat Ho, Joyce Yu-Chia Lee, Chun Wei Yap, Henry William, Linus Chong En Chan, Hooi Ching Tay, Cynthia Eei Mei Goh, Doreen Su-Yin Tan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xue Ting WeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4683-3441
Lih Maan HoDepartment of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore.
Han Kiat HoDepartment of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore.
Joyce Yu-Chia LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore.
Chun Wei YapHealth Services and Outcomes Research, National Healthcare Group, Singapore.
Henry WilliamDepartment of Pharmacy, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.
Linus Chong En ChanDepartment of Pharmacy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Hooi Ching TayDepartment of Pharmacy, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.
Cynthia Eei Mei GohDepartment of Pharmacy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Doreen Su-Yin TanDepartment of Pharmacy, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.
Khoo Teck Puat Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SGTan Tock Seng Hospital · SGSingHealth · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-world effectiveness and safety of antithrombotics in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients in Singapore has not been thoroughly studied. HYPOTHESIS: Users of various antithrombotics experience a significantly different risk of stroke and major bleed compared with warfarin users.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective cohort study included patients age ≥ 21 years newly diagnosed with NVAF between July 2012 and September 2015. Using electronic medical records, data on patients' demographics, antithrombotics prescribed, and CHA

resultsOf 743 patients included, 224 were on warfarin, 156 on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), 277 on single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT), 28 on dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), and 58 on no therapy. Mean age (±SD) was 68.7 ± 13.0 years. Compared with warfarin users, SAPT (adjusted [adj.] HR: 3.70, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.21-11.3) and DAPT users (adj. HR: 10.1, 95% CI: 1.51-67.2) were more likely to develop thromboembolic outcomes. Also, DOAC users (adj. HR: 0.304, 95% CI: 0.158-0.585), SAPT users (adj. HR: 0.142, 95% CI: 0.0680-0.295), and DAPT users (adj. HR: 0.112, 95% CI: 0.0146-0.857) were less likely to experience any bleed compared with warfarin users.

conclusionsSAPT and DAPT are less effective than warfarin in NVAF patients. DOACs may be considered in view of lower risk of overall bleed.

Indexed as

Risk AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overAtrial FibrillationFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsFollow-Up StudiesHemorrhageHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSingaporeStrokeFibrinolytic AgentsAnticoagulationAntithromboticsAsianAtrial FibrillationThrombosis/Hypercoagulable States

Identifiers

PMID29251769
PMCPMC6490354
OpenAlexW2776910511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.