Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29250554›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2017

Assessment of Drug-Drug Interaction in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study.

Zeru Gebretsadik, Micheale Gebrehans, Desalegn Getnet, Desye Gebrie, Tsgab Alema, Yared Belete Belay

Abstract read
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Article in BioMed research international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zeru GebretsadikMekelle University, School of Pharmacy, Pharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy Courses and Research Team, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Micheale GebrehansMekelle University, School of Pharmacy, Pharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy Courses and Research Team, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Desalegn GetnetDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Toxicology Courses and Research Team, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Desye GebrieMekelle University, School of Pharmacy, Pharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy Courses and Research Team, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Tsgab AlemaMekelle University, School of Pharmacy, Pharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy Courses and Research Team, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Yared Belete BelayMekelle University, School of Pharmacy, Pharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy Courses and Research Team, Mekelle, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5473-3857

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdverse drug interaction is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Its occurrence is influenced by a multitude of factors. The influences of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) can be minimized through creation of awareness to health care professionals.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to assess DDIs in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (ACSH). METHODOLOGY: A retrospective study design was employed on patient prescriptions available in the outpatient department of pharmacy and filled from September 2016 to February 2017 in ACSH.

resultFrom the 600 prescription records assessed, the average number of drugs on single prescription was 2.73. Regarding the interaction observed 34 (9.63%) prescriptions with major drug-drug interaction, 210 (59.5%) moderate, 87 (24.65%) minor, and 22 (6.22%) unknown were identified. Age category showed significant association to affect the occurrence of DDIs and polypharmacy had statistically significant association with DDIs in bivariate analysis which was lost in adjusted OR.

conclusionFrom the current study it can be concluded that nearly half of the prescription ordered in ACSH contained DDIs and from the prescription with interacting medications majority of them had moderate DDIs.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsAdolescentAdultDrug PrescriptionsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEthiopiaFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29250554
PMCPMC5698828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.