Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29250323›Full record

SynthesisJournal of global health2017

Strategies for prevention of gastrointestinal cancers in developing countries: a systematic review.

Ahmad Zia Shams, Ulrike Haug

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of global health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmad Zia ShamsEpidemiological Cancer Registry Baden-Wuerttemberg, German Cancer Research Centre, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ulrike HaugDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Bremen, Germany.
Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal cancers account for one third of total cancer incidence and mortality in developing countries. To date, there is no systematic synthesis of evidence regarding strategies to prevent gastrointestinal cancers in developing countries. We aimed to provide a systematic overview of studies evaluating strategies for prevention or early detection of the three most common gastrointestinal cancers (gastric, liver and colorectal cancer) in developing countries.

methodsWe searched MEDLINE, Web of Science and WHO Global Index Medicus databases for relevant articles published until October 2016 using combinations of the search terms "gastrointestinal", "digestive system", "gastric", "liver", "colorectal", "cancer", "prevention", "early detection" and "developing country" (including names).

resultsOverall, 73 articles met the inclusion criteria, providing information on short- and long-term outcomes (up to 30 years) from various intervention studies (∼45% randomized). Trials on hepatitis B vaccination consistently showed vaccine efficacy over time and indicated long-term preventive effects on liver cancer incidence that start to become measurable at the population level. Studies on anti-

conclusionIn conclusion, there were a number of studies on gastric and liver cancer prevention in developing countries showing promising results after long-term follow-up. Important next steps include pooled meta-analyses as far as possible given the heterogeneity between studies as well as implementation research.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansPreventive Health ServicesRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID29250323
PMCPMC5718709
OpenAlexW2769189496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.