Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29250215›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cognitive therapy2017

The Measurement of Cognitive Schemas: Validation of the Psychological Distance Scaling Task in a Community Mental Health Sample.

Caroline Diehl, Seohyun Yin, Hannah Markell, Robert Gallop, Mary Beth Connolly Gibbons, Paul Crits-Christoph

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cognitive therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04752449 (Virtual Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04752449 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Virtual Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TorontoRan2021 to 2025Enrolled70ConditionsPsychotic Disorders, SchizophreniaArmsVirtual Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. A self-report version of the Ways of Responding: Reliability and validity in a clinical sample.Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroline DiehlDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Seohyun YinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Hannah MarkellDepartment of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA.
Robert GallopDepartment of Mathematics, West Chester University, West Chester, PA.
Mary Beth Connolly GibbonsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Paul Crits-ChristophDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

The mechanisms of cognitive and dynamic therapy in community settings.R01MH092363 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CRITS-CHRISTOPH, PAUL F · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine the validity of the Psychological Distance Scaling Task (PDST), a measure of cognitive schema organization, in a community mental health setting. We also compared validity among African Americans and Caucasians.

methodIn order to accommodate participants with low education levels, 26 out of 80 PDST word stimuli were replaced with similar words at a lower reading level. A sample of 466 (42% African American; 50% Caucasian; 8% other) community patients with major depressive disorder completed the PDST and a variety of depressive symptom measures.

resultsThe modified PDST demonstrated acceptable validity within all subscales. Validity coefficients resembled those reported in prior studies and were similar within minority and non-minority subsamples.

conclusionsThe modified PDST appears to be a valid measure of schema organization in a low-income, racially diverse population seeking treatment for depression at community clinics.

Identifiers

PMID29250215
PMCPMC5731789

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.