Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29250198›Full record

ReviewMemo2017

Novel concepts of antiangiogenic therapies in metastatic renal cell cancer.

Renate Pichler, Isabel Heidegger

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Memo, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Renate PichlerDepartment of Urology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Isabel HeideggerDepartment of Urology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The era of antiangiogenic drugs targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling pathway has become a mainstay in the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), showing primary responses in 65-70% of patients. Nevertheless, most of those patients progress to angiogenesis inhibitors over time due to different modes of resistance (adaptive and intrinsic). Both in vitro and in vivo analyses provided evidence that PD-L1 upregulation in hypoxia conditions is dependent on hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-2alpha and is associated with an overexpression of VEGF. Thus, additional blockade of PD-L1 along with inhibition of angiogenesis pathways seems to represent a novel and innovative treatment concept in mRCC. In this short review, we provide an overview on ongoing phase III trials combining antiangiogenic therapies with checkpoint inhibitors in the first-line setting. Moreover, we critically analyze the impact of recently approved therapeutic antiangiogenic agents and checkpoint inhibitors after progression to first-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors and their mode of action. In addition, response and resistance hypotheses and biomarkers to antiangiogenic therapy in clinical practice are critically discussed.

Indexed as

Antiangiogenic therapyHypoxiaProgrammed-death ligand 1Renal cell carcinomaResistance mechanism

Identifiers

PMID29250198
PMCPMC5725523
OpenAlexW2743590125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.