Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29249992›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2017

Gender Differences and Psychopathological Features Associated With Addictive Behaviors in Adolescents.

Marco Di Nicola, Vittoria Rachele Ferri, Lorenzo Moccia, Isabella Panaccione, Annamaria Miriam Strangio, Daniela Tedeschi, Paolo Grandinetti, Antonino Callea, Fabio De-Giorgio, Giovanni Martinotti and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. The effect of smartphone addiction on adolescent health: the moderating effect of leisure physical activities.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2024
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  15. The Mediatory Role of the Boredom and Loneliness Dimensions in the Development of Problematic Internet Use.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marco Di NicolaInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Vittoria Rachele FerriInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo MocciaInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Isabella PanaccioneNESMOS Department, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Annamaria Miriam StrangioInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Daniela TedeschiInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Paolo GrandinettiInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Antonino CalleaDepartment of Human Science, LUMSA University, Rome, Italy.
Fabio De-GiorgioSection of Legal Medicine, Institute of Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni MartinottiDepartment of Neuroscience and Imaging, Institute of Psychiatry, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Luigi JaniriInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITLibera Università Maria SS. Assunta · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aims of the study were to assess prevalence and gender differences of addictive behaviors (substance- and non-substance-related) in an adolescent population, and their association with psychopathological features and academic performance. MATERIAL AND

methodsA sample of high school Italian students (

resultsFrequent alcohol intake and lifetime substances consumption were more common among males. The occurrence of other addictive behaviors was 22.1% for problematic Internet use (M = F), 9.7% for at-risk/problematic gambling (M > F), and 6.2% for maladaptive physical exercise (M = F). We also found an association between substance-/non-substance-related addictive behaviors and psychopathological dimensions. Addictive behaviors were more frequent among students reporting poor school performance.

conclusionOur study showed a relevant prevalence of addictive behaviors in a sample of Italian high school students, with specific gender differences. We underlined the cooccurrence of substance and non-substance-related addictive behaviors, and their association with worse school performance. Dissociative proneness, anhedonia, alexithymia, and impulsivity were associated with addictive behaviors in adolescents and might represent vulnerability factors for the development of psychiatric disorders in adulthood. A better understanding of psychopathological features associated with addictive behaviors might be useful for the prevention/early intervention.

Indexed as

adolescencealexithymiadissociationgamblingimpulsivityInternetschool performancesubstance use

Identifiers

PMID29249992
PMCPMC5716988
OpenAlexW2773729421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.