Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29249809›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2017

The direct role of 5-lipoxygenase on tau pathology, synaptic integrity and cognition in a mouse model of tauopathy.

Alana N Vagnozzi, Phillip F Giannopoulos, Domenico Praticò

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Observational
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  14. Article
  15. Intersection of pathological tau and microglia at the synapse.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Leukotriene biosynthetic enzymes as therapeutic targets.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alana N VagnozziCenter for Translational Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
Phillip F GiannopoulosCenter for Translational Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
Domenico PraticòCenter for Translational Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA. praticod@temple.edu.
Temple University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative tauopathies are characterized by pathological accumulation of highly phosphorylated isoforms of tau protein, which leads to progressive neuronal loss. Neuroinflammation often accompanies tau-driven diseases; however, the direct role of neuroinflammation in tauopathies remains unknown. The 5-lipoxygenase (5LO) is a pro-inflammatory enzyme, which produces several bioactive metabolites and is widely expressed in the central nervous system. Previously, our group showed that 5LO influences the Alzheimer's disease (AD) phenotype of APP transgenic mice as well as a mouse model with plaques and tangles. However, whether this protein directly modulates tau phosphorylation and subsequent neuropathology remains to be fully investigated. In the current study, we provide evidence for an age-dependent and region-specific upregulation of the 5LO pathway (protein, message and activity) in a transgenic mouse model of tauopathy, the P301S line. In addition, we demonstrate that genetic deletion of 5LO in this mouse model results in significant memory improvement, reduces tau phosphorylation at specific epitopes as well as neuroinflammation and rescues synaptic pathology. In vitro studies confirmed that 5LO directly modulates tau phosphorylation at the same epitopes as for the brain tissues. Taken together, our data reveal an active involvement of the 5LO pathway in the development of the tauopathy phenotype and provide strong support to the hypothesis that this enzymatic protein should be considered a novel and viable therapeutic target for the treatment of human tauopathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseBrainCell Line, TumorCognitionDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaze LearningMiceMice, TransgenicRecognition, PsychologySynapsesTauopathiestau ProteinsUp-RegulationArachidonate 5-Lipoxygenasetau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29249809
PMCPMC5802711
OpenAlexW2774801136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.