Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29248892›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2018

Peripheral inflammation in prodromal Alzheimer's and Lewy body dementias.

Eleanor King, John Tiernan O'Brien, Paul Donaghy, Christopher Morris, Nicola Barnett, Kirsty Olsen, Carmen Martin-Ruiz, John-Paul Taylor, Alan J Thomas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. HDL cholesterol indicates neurodegenerative vulnerability in dementia with lewy bodies.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Neuropathological correlates of imaging in dementia with Lewy bodies.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eleanor KingInstitute of Neuroscience, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
John Tiernan O'BrienInstitute of Neuroscience, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Paul DonaghyInstitute of Neuroscience, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Christopher MorrisInstitute of Neuroscience, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Nicola BarnettInstitute of Neuroscience, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Kirsty OlsenInstitute of Neuroscience, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Carmen Martin-RuizInstitute of Neuroscience, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
John-Paul TaylorInstitute of Neuroscience, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Alan J ThomasInstitute of Neuroscience, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Newcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBNewcastle University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400074Medical Research Council G0502157Medical Research Council G0900652Medical Research Council G1100540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is growing evidence for the role of systemic inflammation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases; however the systemic inflammatory profile in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) has never before been investigated. This study aimed to characterise systemic inflammatory mediators in established DLB and AD, as well as in their prodromal, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) phases.

methodsWe obtained plasma samples from patients with DLB (n=37), AD (n=20), MCI with DLB profile (n=38), MCI with AD profile (n=20) and healthy control subjects (n=20). The following inflammatory biomarkers were measured using Roche cobas c702 and Meso Scale Discovery V-Plex Plus: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, interferon-gamma, interleukin (IL)-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha.

resultsWe found significantly higher levels of IL-10, IL-1beta, IL-4 and IL-2 in both MCI groups (P<0.001), while there was no significant difference in inflammatory markers between dementia groups and controls. Furthermore, increased disease severity was associated with lower levels of IL-1beta, IL-2 and IL-4 (P<0.05).

interpretationWe have shown for the first time that in both DLB and AD, increased peripheral inflammation occurs early at the MCI disease stages. These data support a role for inflammation early in the disease process, and have important implications for the stage of disease where trials of anti-inflammatory medication should be focused.

Indexed as

Prodromal SymptomsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionC-Reactive ProteinCytokinesFemaleHumansInflammationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Interleukin-13Interleukin-1betaC-Reactive ProteinCXCL8 protein, humanCytokinesIL10 protein, humanIL1B protein, humanIL2 protein, humanIL4 protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Interleukin-13Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-2Interleukin-4Interleukin-6Interleukin-8TNF protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID29248892
PMCPMC5869446
OpenAlexW2773237281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.