Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29248310›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2018

When Clarity Is Crucial: Regulating Ocular Surface Immunity.

William Foulsham, Giulia Coco, Afsaneh Amouzegar, Sunil K Chauhan, Reza Dana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Tear fluid participates in systemic immunity.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

William FoulshamSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; University College London (UCL) Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
Giulia CocoSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Afsaneh AmouzegarSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sunil K ChauhanSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: sunil_chauhan@meei.harvard.edu.
Reza DanaSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: reza_dana@meei.harvard.edu.

Funding

MECHANISMS OF SENSITIZATION IN HIGH-RISK CORNEAL GRAFTSR01EY012963 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI DANA, REZA · 2000 to 2025
$15.1M
Immunopathogenic Mechanisms of Dry Eye DiseaseR01EY020889 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Reza Dana · 2010 to 2026
$7.9M
Ocular Immune Regulation by Mesenchymal Stem CellsR01EY024602 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHAUHAN, SUNIL K · 2015 to 2025
$6.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012963NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020889NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ocular surface is a unique mucosal immune compartment in which anatomical, physiological, and immunological features act in concert to foster a particularly tolerant microenvironment. These mechanisms are vital to the functional competence of the eye, a fact underscored by the devastating toll of excessive inflammation at the cornea - blindness. Recent data have elucidated the contributions of specific anatomical components, immune cells, and soluble immunoregulatory factors in promoting homeostasis at the ocular surface. We highlight research trends at this distinctive mucosal barrier and identify crucial gaps in our current knowledge.

Indexed as

Immune PrivilegeImmunity, MucosalAnimalsEyeHomeostasisHumansImmune ToleranceInflammationMucous Membrane

Identifiers

PMID29248310
PMCPMC5880704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.