Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29248267›Full record

ArticleVaccine2018

A combined carrier-adjuvant system of peptide nanofibers and toll-like receptor agonists potentiates robust CD8+ T cell responses.

Jai S Rudra, Brianne N Banasik, Gregg N Milligan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Advances in Vaccine Adjuvants: Nanomaterials and Small Molecules.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  14. Biomaterials for vaccine-based cancer immunotherapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jai S RudraDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0436, United States; Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0436, United States.
Brianne N BanasikDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0436, United States.
Gregg N MilliganSealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0436, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0436, United States; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0436, United States. Electronic address: gnmillig@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Immunization with a Novel Single Cycle Flavivirus Particle Vector and Antigenic Peptide Nanofibers as a Prime-boost Vaccine Strategy against HSV-2R21AI117615 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MILLIGAN, GREGG N. · 2015 to 2016
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving CD8+ T cell responses activated by subunit vaccination is crucial for improving vaccine efficacy and safety. Here we report a carrier-adjuvant system composed of self-assembling peptide nanofibers presenting an immunodominant antigen from herpes simplex virus (HSV) and toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists that induces robust effector and memory CD8+ T cell responses in mice. The effector function of vaccine-induced CD8+ T cells was influenced by the type of TLR agonist. The use of CpG (TLR9 agonist) resulted in significantly greater specific in vivo cytotoxicity and trended towards more cells producing both IFN-γ and TNF-α compared to gardiquimod (TLR7 agonist). Prime-boost immunization with peptide nanofibers combined with either adjuvant resulted in development of HSV-specific CD8+ memory T cells further demonstrating the capability of the carrier-adjuvant system to induce strong HSV-specific CD8+ T cell responses. Inclusion of peptide epitope-nanofibers in protein-based subunit vaccines should increase the functional spectrum of the vaccine-elicited immune response and protection.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicNanofibersAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansImmunologic MemoryLymphocyte ActivationMiceOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPeptidesT-Cell Antigen Receptor SpecificityToll-Like ReceptorsAdjuvants, ImmunologicEpitopes, T-LymphocyteOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPeptidesToll-Like ReceptorsVaccines, SubunitCD8+ T cellHSV-2Peptide nanofiberTLR agonist adjuvantsVaccine

Identifiers

PMID29248267
PMCPMC5769694
OpenAlexW2774708827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.